Anderson Township may refer to:
Illinois Anderson Township, Clark County, Illinois
Indiana Anderson Township, Madison County, Indiana Anderson Township, Perry County, Indiana Anderson Township, Rush County, Indiana Anderson Township, Warrick County, Indiana
Iowa Anderson Township, Mills County, Iowa
Missouri Anderson Township, New Madrid County, Missouri, in Caswell County, North Carolina
Nebraska Anderson Township, Phelps County, Nebraska Anderson Township, Thurston County, Nebraska
North Carolina Anderson Township, Caswell County, North Carolina
North Dakota Anderson Township, Barnes County, North Dakota
Ohio Anderson Township, Hamilton County, Ohio
South Dakota Anderson Township, Perkins County, South Dakota