The Georgia Avenue–Silver Spring Line, designated Route M20, is a daily bus route operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority between Silver Spring station and Wheaton Station of the Red Line of the Washington Metro, with select weekday trips extending to the ICC Park & Ride Lot. The line operates every 7–20 minutes during the weekday peak hour, 12 minutes on weekday evenings and during the day on weekends, and 30 minutes during late nights. Trips are roughly 65 minutes long. This route provides service along Georgia Avenue in Maryland providing service to multiple communities.

Background Routes M20 operates along Georgia Avenue providing service between Silver Spring Station and Wheaton Station, with some weekday trips extended to serve Glenmont Station and the ICC Park & Ride Lot. All Service to Leisure World and MedStar Montgomery Medical Center, as well as all weekend service to Glenmont Station has been replaced by route M22, which operates between Bethesda Station and Olney.

Routes M20 operates out of Montgomery division. It often uses articulated buses due to its high ridership volume.

Route Stops

Bus stopDirectionConnectionsMontgomery County, MarylandSilver Spring stationBus Bay 219Northbound station,Southbound terminal Metrobus: C87, D40, D4X, D60, D6X, M52, M54, M70, P30 Ride On: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 28, Flash BRT (Blue, Orange) MTA Maryland Bus: 915, 929 Shuttle-UM: 111 Peter Pan Bus Washington Metro: MARC: Brunswick Line MTA: Purple Line (Planned)Georgia Avenue / Ellsworth DriveNorthbound Metrobus: P30 Ride On: 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20Wayne Avenue / Dixon AvenueSouthbound Metrobus: D40Georgia Avenue / Colesville RoadSouthbound Ride On: 8, 21, 22Georgia Avenue / Cameron StreetBidirectional Ride On: 28Georgia Avenue / Spring StreetBidirectionalGeorgia Avenue / Noyes DriveBidirectionalGeorgia Avenue / Highland DriveBidirectionalGeorgia Avenue / Luzerne AvenueBidirectionalGeorgia Avenue / Seminary PlaceBidirectionalGeorgia Avenue / Forest Glen RoadForest Glen stationBidirectional Ride On: 7, 8 Washington Metro: Georgia Avenue / Belvedere BoulevardBidirectionalGeorgia Avenue / August DriveNorthboundGeorgia Avenue / Dexter AvenueSouthboundGeorgia Avenue / Dennis AvenueBidirectionalGeorgia Avenue / Evans ParkwayNorthboundGeorgia Avenue / Evans DriveSouthboundGeorgia Avenue / Plyers Mill RoadBidirectional Ride On: 37Georgia Avenue / Windham LaneBidirectional Ride On: 37Georgia Avenue / Veirs Mill RoadSouthbound Ride On: 37Wheaton StationBus Bays A and EBidirectional Ride On: 7, 8, 9, 31, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 48 Metrobus: M12, M22 Washington Metro: Veirs Mill Road / University BoulevardNorthbound Metrobus: M12, M22 Ride On: 8 (Northbound Only), 9 (Northbound only), 34, 38, 40, 48Georgia Avenue / Reedie DriveSouthbound Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Ennalls AvenueSouthbound Metrobus: M22Grandview Avenue / University BoulevardNorthbound Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / University BoulevardSouthbound Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Blueridge AvenueBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Dawson AvenueBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Arcola AvenueBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Henderson AvenueBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Weisman RoadSouthbound Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Shorefield RoadNorthbound Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Mason StreetBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Randolph RoadNorthbound Metrobus: M22, M42, M44 Ride On: 10Georgia Avenue / Judson RoadSouthbound Metrobus: M22, M42, M44 Ride On: 10Glenmont StationBus Bays D and HBidirectional Metrobus: M22, M42, M44 Ride On: 26, 31, 33, 39, 41, 49, 51, 53 Washington Metro: Georgia Avenue / Epping RoadBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 41, 51Georgia Avenue / Hathaway DriveBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 51Georgia Avenue / Janet RoadBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 51Georgia Avenue / Kayson StreetBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 51Georgia Avenue / Rippling Brook DriveNorthbound Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 51Georgia Avenue / May StreetSouthbound Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 51Georgia Avenue / Verona DriveBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 51Georgia Avenue / Hewitt AvenueBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 51Georgia Avenue / Wendy LaneBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Aspen Hill RoadBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Connecticut AvenueBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 26, 34, 41Georgia Avenue / Heathfield RoadSouthbound Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Postgate TerraceNorthbound Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Bel Pre RoadBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 49Georgia Avenue / Bel Pre RoadBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 49Georgia Avenue / Georgian ColoniesBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Rossmoor BoulevardBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / International DriveBidirectional Metrobus: M22Georgia Avenue / Norbeck RoadBidirectional Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 52Georgia Avenue / Norbeck RoadNorthbound Metrobus: M22 Ride On: 52Georgia Avenue-ICC Park & Ride Lot / Bus Bay ShelterSouthbound station,Northbound terminal Ride On: 51, 53 MTA Maryland Bus: 201, 204

History

The line originally operated under former streetcar lines prior to becoming buses in 1973. During Metro's inception, routes Y2 and Y4 operated between Silver Spring station and Kensington before being replaced by Ride On through the 1980s-1990s. Then route Y4 operated between Rockville and Glenmont station before being replaced by Ride On route 49 in 1998. Route Y1 operated between Montgomery Village and Potomac Park. Route Y3 originally operated between Leisure World and Southwest Mall, then became a part of the Homecrest-Wheaton Line. Both the Y1 and Y3 were later discontinued around the 1990s and replaced by Ride On routes.

The original Georgia Avenue–Maryland Line operated as routes Y5, Y6, Y7, Y8, and Y9. At one point during its inception, route Y5 would operate between Leisure World to Federal Triangle, then operate as part of the Norbeck–Wheaton Line until the 1990s when it was replaced by Ride On route 48. Route Y5 would later join the Georgia Avenue–Maryland Line. Route Y6 operated between Glenmont and Wheaton before being extended to Aspen Hill. Route Y7 would operate between Montgomery Village and Southwest Mall. Routes Y8 and Y9 would only operate between MedStar Montgomery Medical Center and Silver Spring. All routes would primarily operate along Georgia Avenue.

During the 1980 to 1990s, routes Y5, and Y7 were rerouted to operate with routes Y8 and Y9 MedStar Montgomery Hospital and Silver Spring. Y6 would also join the line but would keep its same routing between Glenmont and Aspen Hill.

In the 1990s, route Y6 was renamed route Q3 which would operate on its same routing. The route was later replaced by Ride On route 41 in 1998.

Y5 was also eliminated and replaced by routes Y7, Y8, and Y9.

Since the 1990s, the Georgia Avenue–Maryland Line operates as the following: Y7: Rockville station to Silver Spring station via the Norbeck Park and Ride. Trips to Rockville are only served during peak hours. Y8: Montgomery General Hospital to Silver Spring via Leisure World only. Y9: Montgomery General Hospital to Wheaton as a direct route.

On June 29, 2003, WMATA made changes to the line where all trips will operate between Montgomery General Hospital and Silver Spring station. Trips passing Leisure World Clubhouse were named route Y9 while trips serving the clubhouse were named route Y8. The Norbeck Park & Ride Lot will be served directly only by southbound trips in the morning rush and by northbound trips in the afternoon rush as route Y7 which was extended to the Montgomery General Hospital. Route Y7 trips to Rockville station were eliminated with all trips terminating at the Norbeck Park and Ride lot.

At the time, routes Y7 and Y9 did not serve Silver Spring station making route Y8 the only route to serve Silver Spring. Route Y7 and Y8 operate daily while route Y9 operated during the weekday peak hours only.

On September 7, 2003, Leisure World Clubhouse requested that on weekdays, the number of trips diverting off of Georgia Avenue to serve clubhouse directly be significantly reduced. Route Y8 trips not diverting into the clubhouse were named route Y9 and half of Y7 trips will no longer serve the clubhouse. Existing route Y7 trips serving the clubhouse were named route Y5. The changes goes as follows:

All Y5 and Y7 trips will serve the Norbeck Park & Ride Lot. All Y5 and Y8 trips will serve Leisure World All Y8 trips will serve Leisure World, but not the Norbeck Park & Ride Lot All Y9 trips will serve neither. The times that most weekday trips pass stops south of Leisure World will not change.

On December 18, 2011, new service was added to the new Intercounty Connector Park and Ride Lot off Georgia Avenue. Routes Y5 and Y7 would enter the Park and Ride in order for passengers to transfer to MTA Maryland 201 and 202. Service to the Norbeck Park & Ride Lot was discontinued.

Between 2011 and 2012, WMATA released a study on the Y lines. At the time, the Y line was suffering from insufficient run time, inconvenient service frequencies, and operational issues the line has. Proposals were to simplify the line, add time to schedule buses, combine bus stops together, improve amenities at bus stops, and convert route Y9 as a MetroExtra route. These changes will go under short to long term plans.

At the time of the study, frequencies goes as the following: Y5: Weekday Peak Hour service (AM to Silver Spring, PM to Olney) and Sunday service only. Y7: Weekday Peak Hour service (AM to Silver Spring, PM to Olney) and late night Saturday service only. Y8: Daily (except service in the Weekday Peak direction). Most Saturday service only operates between SIlver Spring and Leisure World. Y9: Daily direct between Silver Spring and Olney. Most Sunday trips only operates between Medstar Montgomery Medical Center and Wheaton station.

Simplification On August 24, 2014, routes Y5 and Y9 were discontinued by WMATA and replaced by routes Y7 and Y8 in order to simplify the Georgia Avenue–Maryland Line. Route Y7 would also be shortened and rerouted to Georgia Ave–ICC Park & Ride Lot instead of MedStar Hospital while route Y8 would discontinue service to the Leisure World clubhouse remaining straight along Georgia Avenue. During the weekends, route Y7 would only operate between Leisure World clubhouse and Wheaton station.

Temporary Y4 Between October 14, 2014 and December 12, 2014, a temporary route Y4 was introduced as the Leisure World–Olney Line running on weekdays between 8:00 AM and 3:00 PM in order to provide residents access to the Leisure World clubhouse from Olney. This was because residents lost direct access to the clubhouse on August 24, 2014 when the Y8 became a direct route. Passengers would have to walk from the clubhouse onto Georgia Avenue to take the Y8 instead of waiting at the bus stops as the Y7 would take them to Silver Spring or up to the Georgia Ave–ICC Park & Ride Lot on weekdays only.

December 2014 Changes On December 14, 2014, a new route Y2 was introduced to operate a direct routing between MedStar Montgomery Medical Center and Silver Spring station which was the Y8 routing and former Y9 routing. Route Y8 was also rerouted back to the Leisure World clubhouse but discontinued all weekend service. Route Y4 was also discontinued as there was no need for the route to operate anymore as the Y8 covered the same routing. These changes were all towards customer feedback and frustration due to the August 24 changes.

Later Changes When the Paul S. Sarbanes Transit Center at Silver Spring station opened, routes Y2, Y7, and Y8 were rerouted from its terminus along Wayne Avenue to the new transit center. The Y2, Y7, and Y8 were assigned to Bus Bay 219 on level 2.