Bespalov (masculine, ) or Bespalova (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anastasiya Bespalova, Russian composer Irina Bespalova (born 1981), Russian swimmer Mariya Bespalova (born 1986), Russian hammer thrower Nikita Bespalov (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player Valery Alekseyevich Bespalov (born 1957), Engineer and Chernobyl liquidator