Bessonov (masculine, ) or Bessonova (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anna Bessonova (born 1984), Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast Evgeny Bessonov (born 1968), Russian politician Gennady Bessonov (disambiguation) Ivan Bessonov (born 2002), Russian composer and pianist Pyotr Bessonov (1828–1898), Russian folklorist Vsevolod Bessonov (1932–1970), Soviet Navy submarine commander Sergei Bessonov (1892–1941), Soviet diplomat and politician
See also
Bezsonov