Bourdon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Amé Bourdon (1636 or 1638–1706), French physician and anatomist Benjamin B. Bourdon (1860–1943), French psychologist Eugene Bourdon (1870–1916), French architect Eugène Bourdon (1808–1884), French watchmaker and engineer François Louis Bourdon (1758–1797), French politician Luc Bourdon (1987–2008), Canadian hockey player Luc Bourdon (born 1952), Canadian documentary filmmaker Rob Bourdon (born 1979), drummer, Linkin Park Rosario Bourdon (1885–1961), Québécois musician Sébastien Bourdon (1616–1671), French painter William Bourdon (born 1956), French lawyer, secretary-general of the International Federation of Human Rights Leagues, and founder of Sherpa