In art, a medium, form, or format is the material used by an artist to create a work of art. The term may also refer more broadly to the material and technical means used in a particular art form, such as paint in painting, stone in sculpture, or ink in drawing. In art history and criticism, the plural media is often used for groups of artistic materials.
This article lists common art media by artistic field.
Drawing
Common drawing media
Charcoal Chalk Colored pencil Conté Crayon Graphite Ink Pastel Silverpoint
Common drawing supports
Card stock Paper Papyrus Parchment Scratchboard Vellum Wood
Painting
Common paint media
Acrylic paint Encaustic Fresco Gouache Ink wash Oil paint Tempera Watercolor
Common painting supports
Canvas Ceramic Cloth Glass Metal Paper Paperboard Vellum Wall Wood
Printmaking
Common printmaking media
Aquatint Collotype Engraving Etching Intaglio Linocut Lithography Mezzotint Monotype Screen-printing Wood engraving Woodcut
Sculpture
Common sculptural media
Bone Bronze Ceramic Clay Glass Granite Ice Ivory Marble Metal Papier-mâché Plaster Stone Synthetic resin Wax Wood
Ceramics
Bone china Clay Glaze Porcelain Pottery Terracotta
Textiles
Cotton Felt Flax Textile Wool Yarn
Photography
Photographic media
Image sensor Photographic film Silver nitrate
Digital art
Digital art uses electronic and computational media, including software, digital images, and display or print output. Common digital tools include graphic art software, 3D computer graphics software, graphics tablets, and digital printing systems.
Installation art
Installation art may incorporate a wide range of media, including sculptural materials, sound, light, video, found objects, and architectural space.
Sound art
Sound art uses sound as its primary medium and may incorporate recorded audio, electronic sound, speech, or musical instruments.
See also
Medium specificity Mixed media Multimedia New materials in 20th-century art
References
External links Media (artists' materials) at the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus Artistic Medium at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy