Aleksandr or Alexander Makarov may refer to:
Aleksandr Makarov (javelin thrower) (born 1951), javelin thrower Aleksandr Makarov (goalkeeper) (born 1978), Russian football goalkeeper Aleksandr Makarov (winger) (born 1978), Russian football winger Aleksandr M. Makarov (1906–1999), director of Ukrainian rocket factory Yuzhmash Aleksandr Makarov (footballer, born 1996), Russian football midfielder Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Makarov (1857–1919), Imperial Russian politician Aleksandr Makarov (physicist) (born 1966), Russian inventor in the field of mass spectrometry Aleksandr Sergeyevich Makarov (born 1946), mayor of the city of Tomsk, Russia Alexander Makarov (ice hockey, born 1962), Russian ice hockey player Alexander Makarov (ice hockey, born 1989), Russian ice hockey player