Vilnius Čiurlionis International Airport () is the airport of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. It is located south of the city center. It is the largest of the three commercial airports in Lithuania by passenger traffic, with one runway and 5 million passengers a year. It is the second busiest airport in the Baltic states, after Riga International Airport,17th-busiest airport in post-Soviet states as well as one of Top 100 busiest airports in Europe. Vilnius International Airport serves as a base for airBaltic, Ryanair, and Wizz Air. The airport is managed by Joint Stock Company Lithuanian Airports under the Ministry of Transport and Communications. It is the 96th busiest airport in Europe. In honor of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, the airport was renamed to Vilnius Čiurlionis International Airport () from 1 January 2025, to 31 December 2029.

History Early years

The airport began operations in Second Polish Republic on 17 August 1932 as Wilno–Porubanek, Porubanek was the name of the neighbouring village which today is part of the Kirtimai district of Vilnius. Before World War II, it operated the then-domestic route between Wilno (Vilnius) and Warsaw as well as international route to Riga. Since 15 April 1939, it inaugurated a new route to Kaunas. The airport was used as a military airfield during the war. The airport resumed its activity as a civil airport as of 17 July 1944.

Recent developments Lithuanian Airlines (branded later as FlyLAL) was established as the Lithuanian flag carrier following independence in 1991 and inherited the Vilnius-based Aeroflot fleet of Tupolev Tu-134, Yakovlev Yak-40, Yak-42 and Antonov An-24, An-26 aircraft, but rapidly replaced these Soviet-era aircraft types with modern Boeing 737 and Boeing 757 jets and Saab 340, Saab 2000 turboprops. Operations were suspended effective 17 January 2009 as a result of growing financial difficulties. With the collapse of flyLAL, the airport lost its scheduled services to Amsterdam, Budapest, Istanbul, Madrid and Tbilisi. flyLAL used to operate to Dublin, Frankfurt, London, Milan and Paris in competition with Aer Lingus, airBaltic and Lufthansa.

AirBaltic, the national airline of Latvia and under Scandinavian Airlines part-ownership, opened up a second base at Vilnius in 2004 to complement its Riga operation and became the largest carrier at Vilnius, using Boeing 737 jets and Fokker 50 turboprops. At one point, airBaltic operated to 19 destinations from Vilnius but, in 2009, the network covered only three destinations served by two aircraft based at Vilnius.

Vilnius Airport is the main hub for Grand Cru Airlines and a base for Wizz Air. It used to be a main hub for Star1 Airlines until their end of operations in September 2010 and Aurela until Aurela had lost its flight license. It was the hub for Small Planet Airlines and Aviavilsa until both airlines folded. The airport was a secondary hub for airBaltic, Estonian Air and Skyways Express until they closed the bases in Vilnius.

On 30 June 2013, Air Lituanica also began its flights from the Vilnius Airport and established its base there serving several European cities. However, by 22 May 2015, the airline shut down all operations as well.

The airport was closed for 35 days from 14 July 2017 to 17 August 2017 (inclusive) for runway reconstruction work, with all flights diverted to Kaunas Airport.

In 2025, the airport was closed on several occasions due to helium-filled weather balloons flying near the airport from Belarus being used to smuggle black-market cigarettes into the European Union.

Terminal

The original terminal was built in 1934–1936 to a design by Józefa Mrówkowa-Ochmańska; Stanisław Połujan was the construction manager. The three-story building was designed in modernist style, and had a restaurant with a terrace, a hotel for passengers, a newspaper kiosk, a customs post, a police station and a post office. The building was criticized for its overly luxurious interior design and size, which was unsuitable for the small, nascent civilian air traffic in Vilnius.

The construction of the current airport building started in 1949 and completed in 1954. It features a standard 1950s Soviet airport terminal design, originally intended for an airport with up to 20 aircraft movements per day. On the outside, it is decorated with sculptures of soldiers, workers and aviators, while inside walls and ceilings feature wreaths, bay leaves and stars, and until the early 1990s, the Soviet hammer and sickle, typical decor for Soviet public buildings of early post-war years.

A new departure terminal, connected with the old building, was built in 1993. Since then, the old building has been used as the arrival terminal only.

In November 2007, the new terminal building was opened for operations which improved the capacity and facilities of the airport and complies with the requirements of the Schengen agreement. The passenger throughput of the terminal increased, passenger service quality was improved and more stringent aviation security measures were implemented. The new area of the renovated passenger terminal now reaches . It is equipped with 6 passenger boarding bridges, modern passenger check-in equipment, new travel value and duty-free shops were opened as well as business lounge and VIP Lounge.

New departure terminal Construction of a new departure terminal at Vilnius Airport started in January 2023. After the completion of this terminal, the total area of Vilnius Airport passenger terminals will increase by one third, and passenger throughput will double – from 1,200 passengers per hour to 2,400. Together with the construction of the new terminal, a redevelopment of road infrastructure is planned, including upgrades of engineering networks and a new transport scheme. The terminal was opened on 4 February 2025. with projected cost of 50.2 million euros.

Airlines and destinations Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Vilnius:

Cargo

Statistics

Annual traffic + Annual passenger traffic Year Passengers % change Change20244,803,725 9.0% 397,70620234,406,019 12.5% 490,1492022 3,915,870 106.2% 2,017,05320211,898,817 44.7% 585,34920201,312,468 73.8% 3,692,45320195,004,921 1.7% 81,97220184,922,949 30.9% 1,161,11220173,761,837 1.4% 52,16420163,814,001 14.3% 477,91720153,336,084 13.4% 393,41420142,942,670 10.6% 280,80120132,661,869 20.6% 453,77320122,208,096 28.9% 495,62920111,712,467 24.7% 338,60820101,373,859 5.0% 65,22720091,308,632 36.1% 739,80720082,048,439 19.3% 331,21720071,717,222 18.3% 265,75420061,451,468 13.2% 169,59620051,281,872 33.0% 317,7082004964,164

Busiest routes + Top 20 busiest routes from Vilnius in 2024 Rank Airport Passengers Airlines 1 Antalya375,441Avion Express, Freebird Airlines, GetJet Airlines, Heston Airlines, Mavi Gök Airlines, Turkish Airlines 2 Warsaw-Chopin287,412LOT Polish Airlines 3 Riga254,129airBaltic 4 Frankfurt232,886Lufthansa 5 London-Luton214,486Ryanair, Wizz Air 6 Istanbul184,889Turkish Airlines 7 Oslo162,543Ryanair, Norwegian Air Shuttle 8 Rome-Fiumicino154,022Ryanair, Wizz Air 9 Barcelona145,262Ryanair, Wizz Air10 Copenhagen143,904Scandinavian Airlines11 Helsinki135,864Finnair12 Stockholm-Arlanda131,703Norwegian Air Shuttle, Scandinavian Airlines, Ryanair13 London-Stansted125,296Ryanair14 Berlin123,736airBaltic, Ryanair15 Bergamo116,159Ryanair16 Eindhoven114,278Ryanair, Wizz Air17 Vienna109,512Austrian Airlines, Ryanair18 Beauvais95,755Ryanair, Wizz Air19 Amsterdam88,789airBaltic20 Heraklion81,792airBaltic, Avion Express, GetJet Airlines, Heston Airlines

Most frequent routes + Top ten most frequent routes from Vilnius as of July 2025 Rank City Flights per week 1 Warsaw-Chopin ~33 3 Helsinki ~29 2 Riga ~254 Frankfurt~185 Amsterdam~146 London-Luton~148 Istanbul-International~137 Oslo-Gardermoen~139 Barcelona~10 10 Vienna ~9

Ground transportation

Train Direct train services between Vilnius Airport Railway Station (referred to as "Oro uostas" in the schedules) and the central station of Vilnius were started in October 2008. Distance from the Airport to the Vilnius Central Railway Station (LTG Link) is , the journey takes 8 minutes.

Bus The direct intercity express services operate from the Airport to Klaipėda, Palanga, Minsk and Daugavpils. Also, the Latvian company Flybus.lv operates service from Vilnius airport to Riga (via Panevėžys and Bauska).

Public transportation City's public buses operate from the airport. Tickets can be bought from: Trafi, M.Ticket. Also, the company Toks transports passengers from the bus station to Vilnius airport and back by microbuses.

Aviation services Passenger handling, aircraft handling, into-plane fueling and de-icing/anti-icing services are handled by BGS and Litcargus. Pilot training is conducted at Kyviškės airfield, a non-commercial airport about 25 kilometers from Vilnius Airport.

Incidents and accidents Scandinavian Airlines Flight 2748, operated with Dash-8-400 (LN-RDS) with 48 passengers and 4 crew members, took off from Copenhagen Airport on 12 September 2007. It was heading to Palanga, Lithuania, but was diverted to Vilnius Airport (better suited for an emergency landing) when landing gear problems were discovered before landing. Upon touchdown, the right landing gear collapsed. All passengers and crew were evacuated safely. The local officials at the Vilnius International Airport noted that this was the most serious incident in recent years. This accident, along with the Aalborg accident just days earlier, caused all SAS Dash 8 Q400 planes to be grounded until the beginning of October of that year. On 23 May 2021, Ryanair Flight 4978, operated using a Boeing 737-8AS with 171 passengers on board, traveling in Belarusian airspace en route from Athens to Vilnius, was intercepted by a Belarusian MiG-29 before it could reach Lithuanian airspace. It was then forced to land at Minsk National Airport. Upon landing, the Belarusian KGB arrested two of the passengers, opposition activist Roman Protasevich and his girlfriend Sofia Sapega. The other passengers were allowed to reboard the plane to depart for Vilnius after seven hours. On 21 June 2023, the runway was closed after Brussels Airlines Flight 2372, set to fly to Brussels Airport could not take off as a landing gear tire popped while taxiing. On 3 February 2024, the airport was closed after Avion Express Flight 8242, landing from Milan Bergamo Airport slid off the runway upon touchdown. On 25 November 2024, Swiftair Flight 5960 (operated by a Boeing 737-476SF) crashed on approach to the airport, killing one person and injuring three. On 26 November 2025, the airport was closed after LOT Flight 771, landing from Warsaw Chopin Airport veered off the taxiway after touchdown.

See also List of airports in Lithuania List of largest airports in the Baltic states List of the busiest airports in Europe List of the busiest airports in the former Soviet Union Transport in Lithuania

References

External links

Interview with CCO of Vilnius Airport Accident history for VNO at Aviation Safety Network