Augustus Thomas (January 8, 1857 – August 12, 1934) was an American playwright.
Biography Born in St. Louis, Missouri and son of a medical doctor, Thomas worked a number of jobs including as a page in the 41st Congress, studying law, and gaining some practical railway work experience before he turned to journalism and became editor of the Kansas City Mirror in 1889. Thomas had been writing since his teens when he wrote plays and even organized a small theatrical touring company.
Thomas was hired to work as an assistant at Pope's Theatre in St. Louis. During this time, he wrote a one-act play called Editha's Burglar, based on a short story by Frances Hodgson Burnett called The Burglar. After touring in the play, he expanded the show to four acts, renamed it The Burglar, and was able to get Maurice Barrymore to play the title role. Subsequently, he was hired to succeed Dion Boucicault adapting foreign plays for the Madison Square Theatre.
His first successful play, Alabama, was produced by Kirke La Shelle in 1891 and its financial reward allowed Thomas to write full-time. Alabama is the story of an un-reconstructed Confederate. Notably, Thomas was one of the first playwrights to make use of American material. Other plays along the same lines include In Mizzoura (1893), Arizona (1900), Colorado (1900) and Rio Grande (1916). Perhaps his most successful play was The Copperhead (1918) which made Lionel Barrymore a star.
Thomas joined The Lambs theatrical club in 1889 and served as its president from 1907 to 1910. In 1913, he was the first recipient of the Gold Medal for Drama from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
He died in 1934 and was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis.
Select works
Editha's Burglar, 1884 The Burglar, 1889 A Man of the World, 1889 Reckless Temple, 1890 A Woman of the World, 1890 Alabama, 1891 Colonel Carter of Cartersville, 1892 In Mizzoura, 1893 New Blood, 1894 Arizona, 1900 Oliver Goldsmith, 1900 Colorado, 1900 Soldiers of Fortune, 1902 (from 1897 Richard Harding Davis novel) The Earl of Pawtucket, 1903 The Other Girl, 1903 Mrs. Leffingwell's Boots, 1905 The Embassy Ball, 1906 The Witching Hour, 1907 The Harvest Moon, 1909 The Member from Ozark, 1910 As a Man Thinks, 1911 The Copperhead, 1918 Nemesis, 1921 The Print of My Remembrance (autobiography), 1922 Still Waters, 1926
Select filmography
Arizona (1913) The Jungle (1914) Shore Acres (1914) Paid in Full (1914) The Nightingale (1914) Arizona (1918) The Capitol (1919) The Copperhead (1920) The Bonnie Brier Bush (1921) Thirty Days (1922) The Family Secret (1924) Arizona (1931)
References
Hartnoll, Phyllis, ed. The Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 4th edition. London:Oxford UP, 1983. pps. 827–828. Moody, Richard. "Augustus Thomas". in Banham, Martin, ed. The Cambridge Guide to Theatre, London:Cambridge UP, 1992.
External links
Bio.