Dame Sarah Elisabeth Mullally (; born 26 March 1962) is a British Anglican bishop and England's former chief nursing officer who has served as the 106th archbishop of Canterbury since 28 January 2026. As archbishop, she is the senior bishop of the Church of England and the ceremonial head of the Anglican Communion. By virtue of her position, she is also a lord spiritual, one of the 26 Church of England bishops who sit in the House of Lords.
Born in Woking, Surrey, Mullally trained as a nurse and worked in several clinical and leadership roles in the National Health Service. She became chief nursing officer and director of patient experience for England in 1999, the youngest person to hold the posts, and was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2005 for services to nursing and midwifery. She left the NHS in 2004 to pursue full‑time ordained ministry.
Ordained priest in 2002, Mullally served in the Diocese of Southwark before becoming canon treasurer of Salisbury Cathedral in 2012. She was consecrated Bishop of Crediton in 2015 and translated to the Diocese of London in 2018, becoming the first woman to serve as Bishop of London. In 2026, she succeeded Justin Welby as Archbishop of Canterbury, becoming the first woman to lead the Church of England and the Anglican Communion.
Early life and education Sarah Elisabeth Bowser was born on 26 March 1962 in Woking, Surrey, and has two sisters and one brother. She was educated at Winston Churchill Comprehensive School and subsequently at Woking Sixth Form College. She was confirmed at St John's Church, Woking, and active in the Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship.
When choosing her A-level subjects, Mullally stated that she "had to think seriously what I really wanted to do. I didn't want to be a doctor because I wanted to give holistic care". Her decision to pursue a career in nursing was also influenced by her Christian faith, which she has held since the age of 16. In 1980, she began reading for a nursing degree at South Bank Polytechnic, undertaking clinical placements at St Thomas' Hospital, and was awarded joint Registered General Nurse (RGN) status and a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1984. She completed a Master of Science (MSc) degree in inter-professional health and welfare studies at London South Bank University in 1992.
Nursing career Mullally held clinical nursing posts at St Thomas' Hospital and the Royal Marsden Hospital. She subsequently held a number of nursing leadership roles, first at the former Westminster Hospital, where she was a ward sister and head of practice development, and later as director of nursing at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. In 1999, she was appointed chief nursing officer and director of patient experience for England, becoming the youngest person to hold these positions. She also served as a non‑executive director of the English Board of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting.
Mullally served as an independent governor of London South Bank University between 2005 and 2015, during which time she became vice-chairperson of the board of governors and chairwoman of the policy and resources committee. She was a non-executive director of the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust from 2005 to 2012, and held a non-executive role at Salisbury NHS Foundation between 2012 and 2016. Mullally became a lay member of the council of King's College London in 2016.
Ordained ministry From 1998 to 2001, Mullally trained for ordained ministry on a part-time basis at the South East Institute of Theological Education (now St Augustine's College of Theology). During this period, she also studied theology at the University of Kent, receiving a Diploma in Theology (DipTh) in 2001. She was ordained in the Church of England, made a deacon at Michaelmas 2001 (30 September) at Southwark Cathedral, and ordained priest the following Michaelmas (5 October 2002) at Holy Trinity, Clapham; both ordinations were conducted by Tom Butler, Bishop of Southwark. From 2001 to 2004, she served her curacy as a non-stipendiary minister at the parish of Battersea Fields in the Diocese of Southwark.
In 2004, Mullally left her position as chief nursing officer to pursue full-time ministry. She then served as an assistant curate at St Saviour's Church, Battersea Fields, from 2004 to 2006. She graduated with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in pastoral theology from Heythrop College, University of London, in 2006. That same year, she became team rector of the Sutton team ministry at St Nicholas Church, Sutton, London. Alongside her parish responsibilities, she taught ethics in the Diocese of Southwark, participated in an Anglican clergy leadership programme, and sat on the Church of England's dioceses commission. From 2012 to 2015, she served as canon treasurer of Salisbury Cathedral in the Diocese of Salisbury.
Episcopal ministry In June 2015, it was announced that Mullally would be the next bishop of Crediton, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Exeter. She was consecrated bishop on 22 July 2015 by Archbishop Justin Welby at Canterbury Cathedral. She and Rachel Treweek were the first women to be consecrated as bishops at Canterbury Cathedral. In September 2015, Mullally became the first woman in the Church of England to lead an ordination service, ordaining two deacons, Leisa McGovern and Sheila Walker, as priests at St Mary's Church, Ottery St Mary, Devon.
On 18 December 2017, it was announced that Mullally would be the next bishop of London, succeeding Richard Chartres, who had retired in February 2017. The bishop of London is the third most senior bishop in the Church of England, after the archbishops of Canterbury and York. Between her confirmation and installation, she was licensed as an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Exeter so that she could undertake engagements related to her former see.bishopSarahM twitter.com (Accessed 22 March 2018) She was elected to the see by the college of canons of St Paul's Cathedral on 25 January 2018,St Paul's Cathedral — Notice of Episcopal Election (Accessed 26 January 2018) and was translated and took full legal possession of the see at the confirmation of her election on 8 March at St Mary-le-Bow. She assumed full duties upon her installation at St Paul's Cathedral on 12 May.Diocese of London — Mullally's installation as Bishop of London (Accessed 26 January 2018) On 15 July 2020, she acted as principal consecrator at the consecration of Hugh Nelson and Ruth Bushyager to the episcopate. This represented a break with tradition, as the archbishop of Canterbury usually takes this role, and it was the first time a female bishop had led a consecration service in the Church of England.
Sworn of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom on 14 March 2018, Mullally was introduced to the House of Lords to sit on the Lords Spiritual benches on 24 May 2018. She sat by virtue of her office, as the Bishop of London is one of five Church of England bishops who automatically receive a seat in the Lords.
She succeeded Richard Chartres and became the first female dean of the Chapel Royal on 12 July 2019. Mullally played a leading role in the 2023 coronation, one of three female prelates involved in the ceremonies.
Archbishop of Canterbury On 3 October 2025, the Church of England announced that Mullally would become the next archbishop of Canterbury, in succession to Justin Welby. As such, she is Primate of All England and the metropolitan bishop of the Province of Canterbury. She is the first woman to hold the post, and only the second since the Middle Ages to hold the office without a degree from Oxford or Cambridge. Mullally was elected by the college of canons in December, and her election was legally confirmed at St. Paul's Cathedral on 28 January 2026, at which point she became Archbishop of Canterbury and ceased to be Bishop of London. She was re-introduced to the House of Lords in her new role on 5 February 2026. She was formally installed at Canterbury Cathedral on 25 March, marking the beginning of her public ministry in the role.
Her appointment drew opposition from some conservative Anglican groups. Within the Church of England, the conservative evangelical Church Society stated that her election "creates additional problems of disunity in the Church in England and around the world" and expressed concern regarding her views on same‑sex relationships, while the traditionalist Anglo-Catholic organisation Forward in Faith, which rejects the ordination of women as priests and bishops, recognised her as the "true and lawful holder of that office". Some Anglican churches, particularly in Africa, opposed her due to their stance on the ordination of women and to Mullally's views on the blessing of same-sex couples. The Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (Gafcon), a conservative Anglican group mostly based in Africa and Asia, expressed its "sorrow" at her appointment, saying that it showed that the Church of England "has relinquished its authority to lead". Stephen Kaziimba of the Church of Uganda stated his "sadness" at her appointment due to "her support and advocacy for unbiblical positions on sexuality and same-sex marriage that reveal her departure from the historic Anglican positions that uphold the authority of Scripture for faith and life". Other Anglican groups in Africa have supported her; Emily Onyango, the first female Anglican bishop in Kenya, said that Mullally's election indicated that "things will be done differently[...] We know there will be justice in the church". Thabo Makgoba, the archbishop of Cape Town, said that Mullally's election was a "thrilling development".
On 11 September 2026, Mullally gave an award for reconciliation and interfaith cooperation to Pakistani Muslim cleric Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi. After it was revealed that Ashrafi made a 2007 speech praising Osama Bin Laden for "fighting for Islam against the Russians, Americans and British", Mullally withdrew the award. The UK's shadow culture secretary Rebecca Paul and Nick Timothy, the shadow justice secretary, and Kemi Badenoch, the leader of the opposition, also criticised Mullaly and the Church of England over a photograph of the event wherein Ashrafi's wife was wearing the niqab, citing mandatory veiling laws in Afghanistan and Iran and social pressure on Muslim girls in the UK to veil themselves. Ashrafi said that the criticism of his 2007 comments was unfair and that his words had been taken out of context and emphasised that it was his wife and daughter's choice to wear the niqab. He also stated that Mullaly was being criticised by conservative opponents within the Church of England for political reasons. The Moderator of the Church of Pakistan, Azad Marshall, criticised the Church of England's handling of the affair and said that Ashrafi was owed an apology, citing Ashrafi's condemnation of the Jaranwala church arsons in 2023 and his work on interfaith matters.
Meeting with Pope Leo XIV On 27 April 2026, Pope Leo XIV and Mullally held a historic meeting at the Vatican, marking the first official encounter between a pope and a female leader of the Church of England. The religious leaders agreed on unity, shared prayer, and continuing to address global issues together despite existing theological differences.
Views Mullally is a self-described feminist and has ordained both men and women. According to the Financial Times, she "is seen as a theological liberal". She has also expressed support for the inclusion within the Church of England of those who reject the ordination of women, stating upon her announcement as the next Bishop of London: "I am very respectful of those who, for theological reasons, cannot accept my role as a priest or a bishop. My belief is that Church diversity throughout London should flourish and grow; everybody should be able to find a spiritual home."