The King's Guide to the Sands, or, during the reign of a female monarch, Queen's Guide to the Sands, is the royally appointed guide to crossing the sands of Morecambe Bay, an ancient and potentially dangerous tidal crossing in northwest England. From 1963 until 2019, the Guide was Cedric Robinson, the 25th guide. In April 2019 Michael Wilson, a 46-year-old local fisherman, was appointed his successor. The guide is paid a nominal salary of £20 a year but the holder of the post also has the use of the grade II listed 17th-century Guide's Cottage at Kents Bank, which is owned by the Crown and managed by the Duchy of Lancaster.The Duchy of Lancaster - Lancashire
Route over the sands
Until the building of the Furness railway in 1857, the cross sands route had been a major transport route in the area, with Guides appointed royally since the 16th century. Before that, the monks of Furness at Cartmel Priory had provided guides for crossing the sands. In modern times a crossing of the sands has become a popular challenge walk for charity fundraisers, with the Guide often leading groups of up to 600 people. These walks are typically once a fortnight (from spring to autumn), usually from Arnside over to Kents Bank, dependent on tide and river levels (the River Kent has to be crossed at some point), and are often in support of a charity. The route is marked on some maps as a highway, and Cedric Robinson described it as "the most dangerous highway in Britain".
Appointment The first official guide was appointed by the Duchy of Lancaster on 29 January 1548, a Thomas Hogeson. A charity to control the guides was established in 1877, with the power of appointment still held by the Duchy of Lancaster, and by 2012 this had become the Guide Over Sands Trust and was given the power to appoint the Queen's Guide. It was Lord Cavendish in his role as chair of the trust who visited the 86-year-old Cedric Robinson and suggested that it was time to retire: "'At the age you've got to, Mr Robinson – Cedric,' he said, 'we'd like to take the responsibility away from you and we would like you to choose a new guide'".
Guides
Michael Wilson, 2019–present Michael Wilson (born in Flookburgh) was appointed the 26th guide in May 2019. He is a fisherman and said: "It helps a lot having been a shrimper because you are working in the channels and that's the most dangerous part of the water".
Cedric Robinson, 1963–2019
Cedric Robinson MBE (1933–19 November 2021) was the 25th guide for 56 years from 1963 to 2019.
William Burrow, 1949–1963 Robinson's predecessor William Burrow was a fisherman, and was the Guide to the Kent Sands from 1949 to 1963. In 1951, when there was a royal visit to Lancaster in celebration of the 600th anniversary of the creation of the county palatine of Lancaster, Robinson and Alfred Butler, the guide to the Leven Sands, carried seven quarts of shrimp over the sands to Lancaster for the royal banquet.
Earlier guides The Guide Over the Sands Trust maintained a list of all past guides on their website, the twenty three previous guides being:
Jack Burrow, 1943–1950 Jack Burrow, 1919–1943 George Sedgwick, 1874–1918 John Nevison, 1867–1874 John Carter, 1856–1867 James Carter, 1828–1856 William Carter, 1799–1828 William Carter, 1787–1799 John Carter, 1761–1787 John Carter, 1728–1761 John Carter, 1702–1728 John Carter, 1692–1702 John Carter, 1685–1692 Edward Carter, 1672–1685 William Carter, 1659–1672 Thomas Carter, 1649–1659 William Carter, 1644–c.1649 Edward Carter, 1633–1644 Edward Carter, 1602–1633 William Carter, 1592–1602 William Carter, 1564–1592 Richard Carter, ???–1564 Thomas Hogeson, 1548–???
References
Further reading (A useful essay on the Queen's Guide to the Sands and on the Morecambe Bay tidal crossing: only short excerpt available online) Marsh, Terry Sand Pilots, MA dissertation on the history of the guides to Morecambe Bay Sands, Lancaster University.
External links
Interview with Cedric Robinson Cedric keeps danger sands at bay, BBC article on Cedric Robinson