Thomas Murphy may refer to:

Government Military Thomas C. Murphy, American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient Thomas J. Murphy (Medal of Honor), American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient Thomas Murphy (Medal of Honor), American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient Thomas Murphy (Medal of Honor, 1869), American Indian Wars Medal of Honor recipient Thomas Murphy (VC) (1839–1900), Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross Thomas E. Murphy (general), United States Air Force general

Politics Tom Murphy (Georgia politician) (1924–2007), American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia Tom Murphy (Minnesota politician) (born 1962), member of the Minnesota House of Representatives Tom Murphy (Newfoundland politician) (1937–2018), Newfoundland politician Thomas Alexander Murphy (1885–1966), politician in Ontario, Canada Thomas Gerow Murphy (1883–1971), Canadian politician Thomas J. Murphy (Newfoundland politician) (1861–1933), Newfoundland lawyer and politician Thomas J. Murphy (New York politician) (1930–2025), American politician and jurist from the U.S. state of New York Thomas J. Murphy Jr. (born 1944), Democratic politician from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Thomas Murphy (Collector) (1821–1901), collector of the Port of New York, 1870–1871 Thomas Murphy (Australian politician) (1906–1978), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly Thomas Murphy (Irish republican) (born 1949), reported former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA paramilitary group Thomas W. Murphy Jr. (born 1942), American politician from the U.S. state of Maine

Other government Thomas W. Murphy (American Samoa judge) (1935–1992), associate chief justice of the High Court of American Samoa Thomas W. Murphy (Illinois judge) (born 1953), U.S. district court judge in Chicago Thomas Francis Murphy (1905–1995), American judge in New York City

Media and arts Tom Murphy (artist) (born 1949), English artist Tom Murphy (actor) (1968–2007), Irish theatre and film actor Tom Murphy (luthier) (born 1950), American luthier Tom Murphy (playwright) (1935–2018), Irish dramatist Tommy Murphy (Australian playwright) (born 1979), Australian playwright Thomas Murphy (broadcasting) (1925–2022), American broadcast executive Thomas F. Murphy (author) (born 1939), American author

Sports Australian rules football Tommy Murphy (Australian footballer) (1903–1958), Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne Tom Murphy (footballer, born 1986), Australian rules footballer for Hawthorn and the Gold Coast Tom Murphy (footballer, born 1998), Australian rules footballer for North Melbourne

Baseball Tom Murphy (pitcher) (born 1945), American Major League Baseball pitcher Tommy Murphy (baseball) (born 1979), American Major League Baseball outfielder Tom Murphy (catcher) (born 1991), American Major League Baseball catcher

Other sports Torpedo Billy Murphy (Thomas William Murphy, 1863–1939), boxer from New Zealand Tom Murphy (American football) (1901–1994), American NFL football player Tom Murphy (Irish footballer) (fl. 1920s), Irish international footballer Tommy Murphy (Gaelic footballer) (1921–1985), Irish Gaelic footballer for County Laois Tom Murphy (runner) (1935–2025), American middle-distance runner Tommy Murphy (hurler) (1943–2022), Irish hurler for Kilkenny Tom Murphy (Mooncoin hurler) (born 1969), Irish hurler for Kilkenny Tom Murphy (chess player) (born 1957), American chess player Tommy Murphy (snooker player) (born 1962), Northern Irish snooker player Tom Murphy (fighter) (born 1974), American mixed martial artist Tom Murphy (English footballer) (born 1991), English footballer for Farnborough Tom Murphy (rugby union) (born 1972), Australian rugby union player Thomas W. Murphy (harness racing) (1877–1967), American harness racing driver and trainer

Others Thomas Murphy (chairman) (1915–2006), CEO of General Motors Thomas Joseph Murphy (1932–1997), American bishop in the Catholic Church Thomas Austin Murphy (1911–1981), American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church Thomas W. Murphy (anthropologist) (born 1967), Environmental Anthropologist and Latter Day Saint writer Tom Murphy (physicist) (born 1970), astrophysicist Thomas E. Murphy (educator) (1856–1933), American educator Thomas Murphy (pediatrician), American pediatrician Tom Murphy VII (born 1979), computer programmer and YouTuber