Royal Meeker (February 23, 1873 – August 16, 1953 Descendants of Michael Hill (source for birth/death dates)) was a progressive American economist, born at Quaker Lake, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Iowa State College in 1898, then studied with E.R.A. Seligman at Columbia (Ph.D., 1906) and for a year at the University of Leipzig (1903–1904). His dissertation was entitled History of Shipping Subsidies (1905).
From 1906 to 1913, Meeker was a professor of history, economics, and political science at Ursinus College, Collegeville, Pennsylvania and a preceptor and professor of economics at Princeton. He knew Woodrow Wilson, then the president of Princeton, and they served together on New Jersey political boards. Both were associated with the Progressive movement for an active role for government.Goldberg, Joseph P., and William T. Moye. 1985. First hundred years of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin 2235. U.S. Government Printing Office. . pp. 81–83.
President Wilson appointed Meeker Commissioner of Labor Statistics in 1913. As the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Meeker managed special economic studies during World War I and began its regular publication, the Monthly Labor Review, in 1915.Goldberg and Moye, p. 110. In 1916 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.List of ASA Fellows, retrieved 2016-07-16. In 1919-1920 he served as a member of the Federal Electric Railways Commission.
Meeker advocated a number of progressive reforms including a minimum wage, national health insurance,Goldberg and Moye, p. 99 child labor restrictions combined with strong, State-controlled schools, workmen's compensation, and a nationwide system of public employment offices.http://www.bls.gov/bls/history/commissioners/meeker.htm.
During the Wilson presidency, Meeker wrote a letter to Woodrow Wilson dated March the 3rd 1916THE PAPERS OF WOODROW WILSON, EDITOR; ARTHUR S. LINK, Volume 36 January 27-May 8, 1916, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1981, P.247 in which he expressed to Wilson the need for there to be a campaign for safeguarding American workmen and a big extension of social insurance, such as through a national health insurance act and a model compensation law covering all employees of the District of Columbia and of the United States government. Meeker also noted in his letter how the United States lagged behind several European countries in respect of social insurance, stating
Meeker concluded by expressing his wish to have a meeting with Wilson to discuss these matters with him, believing that he could submit to Wilson (as he put it) “facts and opinions which will be of interest and value to you.” However, no record exists of Wilson and Meeker having a meeting to discuss this subject.THE PAPERS OF WOODROW WILSON, EDITOR; ARTHUR S. LINK, Volume 36 January 27-May 8, 1916, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1981, P.249
Meeker resigned as Commissioner of Labor Statistics in 1920http://www.bls.gov/bls/history/commissioners/meeker.htm. to take up the opportunity to help organize the new International Labour Organization, where he was the Chief of the Scientific Division from 1920 to 1923.Goldberg and Moye, p. 113. He alsoserved as Pennsylvania Secretary of Labor and Industry from 1923 to 1924, and later joined the faculty of Carleton College (1926–1927) and Yale University (1930–1936, perhaps longer). He was Director of Research of the Connecticut Department of Labor (1941–1946).Goldberg and Moye, p. 113. He died in New Haven, Connecticut in 1953.http://www.bls.gov/bls/history/commissioners/meeker.htm.
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