Arcola is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands metropolitan area. The population was 2,034 as of the 2020 census, an increase over the figure of 1,642 tabulated by the 2010 census, which represented, in turn, an increase over the 2000 figure of 1,048.

Arcola incorporated in 1986.

Geography

Arcola is located near the eastern edge of Fort Bend County at (29.501339, –95.463760). Texas State Highway 6 passes through the city, leading northwest to Sugar Land and southeast 14 miles to Alvin. Downtown Houston is to the north.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Arcola has a total area of , of which , or 0.98%, is water.

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition +Arcola city, Texas – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010White alone (NH)12512815411.93%7.80%7.57%Black or African American alone (NH)34445845732.82%27.89%22.47%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)0210.00%0.12%0.05%Asian alone (NH)2315252.19%0.91%1.23%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)0010.00%0.00%0.05%Other race alone (NH)1220.10%0.12%0.10%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1112351.05%0.73%1.72%Hispanic or Latino (any race)5441,0251,35951.91%62.42%66.81%Total1,0481,6422,034 100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Arcola had a population of 2,034, 621 households, and 487 families residing in the city. The median age was 29.9 years; 30.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 9.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.4 males age 18 and over.

There were 621 households in Arcola, of which 52.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.2% were married-couple households, 18.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 29.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 684 housing units, of which 9.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 65.2% were owner-occupied and 34.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 4.4%.

97.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 2.9% lived in rural areas.

+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census Race Percent White 17.0% Black or African American 22.8% American Indian and Alaska Native 1.5% Asian 1.4% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander <0.1% Some other race 37.4% Two or more races 20.0% Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 66.8%

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,640 people, 295 households, and 233 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 324 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 34.26% White, 34.16% African American, 0.38% Native American, 2.19% Asian, 27.10% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 51.91% of the population.

There were 295 households, out of which 46.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.55 and the average family size was 4.06.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 37.4% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,607, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $26,818 versus $21,172 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,735. About 24.3% of families and 26.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.3% of those under age 18 and 26.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure Law enforcement is provided by the Arcola Police Department, The Police Chief is Michael V. Ellison. Fire protection is provided by the Fresno Fire Department. Emergency medical service is provided by Fort Bend County EMS.

Fort Bend County does not have a hospital district. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with.

Education Arcola pupils attend schools in Fort Bend Independent School District (FBISD). - Compare to the boundary map. 2010 map: "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Arcola city, TX." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 15, 2017. FBISD formed in 1959 by the consolidation of Missouri City Independent School District and the Sugar Land Independent School District."History." Fort Bend Independent School District. Retrieved on July 20, 2017.

The community is within the East Division, controlling school board slots 5 through 7."2007-2008 Operating Procedures ." Fort Bend Independent School District. Retrieved on December 8, 2008. Most of the city is zoned to Heritage Rose Elementary School, Fendell Henry Elementary School"Elementary School Attendance Zones." Fort Bend Independent School District. Retrieved on April 15, 2017. Thornton Middle School, Amy Coleman Middle School - Compare to CDP and municipal maps. and Almeta Crawford High School. - Compare to CDP and municipal maps. The section north and east of Texas State Highway 6 and north and west of Farm to Market Road 521 is zoned to Burton Elementary School, Lake Olympia Middle School,"Middle School Attendance Zones." Fort Bend Independent School District. Retrieved on April 15, 2017. and Hightower High School."High School Attendance Zones." Fort Bend Independent School District. Retrieved on April 15, 2017.

The Texas Legislature specifies that the Houston Community College (HCC) boundary includes "the part of the Fort Bend Independent School District that is not located in the service area of the Wharton County Junior College District and that is adjacent to the Houston Community College System District." Wharton College's boundary within FBISD is defined only as the City of Sugar Land and the ETJ of Sugar Land, Arcola is in neither location. - Compare with the city map. Arcola is in HCC. - See profile page - Compare with the map of Arcola.

History of schools

At the time FBISD formed, in 1959, there was one school for black students in Arcola, Oaklane Elementary School, serving grades 1–8. Black students in grades 9–12 were assigned to M.R. Wood School in Sugar Land. White students, at the time, were assigned to an elementary school in Missouri City, a junior high school in Sugar Land, and a high school in Missouri City. Those sites now house E. A. Jones Elementary School, Lakeview Elementary School, and Missouri City Middle School, respectively. Dulles High School became established as the white high school of FBISD. Desegregation occurred in 1965, and Oaklane closed at that time. Oaklane students were reassigned to Blue Ridge Elementary School in Blue Ridge, now a part of Houston. Dulles Junior High School served as FBISD's sole junior high school from March 1965 to August 1975. After desegregation, Dulles High was the only zoned high school in the district until Willowridge High School in Houston opened in 1979.Solomon, Jerome. "FOOTBALL 1997/HIGH SCHOOLS/FORT BEND BONANZA/Phillips, Dulles in hunt to add to town's memories." Houston Chronicle. Thursday August 28, 1997. Special 33. Retrieved on December 31, 2011.

Previously all pupils north of State Highway 6 attended Burton Elementary School in unincorporated Fort Bend County. Some pupils south of Highway 6 attended Sienna Crossing Elementary School, and other pupils south of Highway 6 attended Schiff Elementary School in unincorporated Fort Bend County."Elementary School Attendance Zones ." Fort Bend Independent School District."CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: ARCOLA City." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 15, 2017.

Prior to the opening of Hightower in 1998,Home. Hightower High School. June 10, 1998. Retrieved on October 31, 2017. Elkins High School served Arcola."Elkins High School." Fort Bend Independent School District. January 16, 1997. Retrieved on October 31, 2017. After 1998 and prior to 2010 all Arcola pupils were zoned to Hightower."High School Attendance Zones" (2009-2010). Fort Bend Independent School District. February 6, 2010. Retrieved on February 19, 2017."High School Attendance Zones" (2010-2011). Fort Bend Independent School District. September 21, 2010. Retrieved on February 19, 2017. Prior to 2018, most of Arcola was zoned to Baines MS. In 2018 much of Arcola was rezoned to Thornton Middle School. - Compare with the map of Arcola. - Compare with the map of Arcola. Prior to 2023, portions of Arcola south of Highway 6 were zoned to Ridge Point High School; that year, they were rezoned to Crawford. - Compare with the map of Arcola.

Transportation Houston Southwest Airport, a general aviation airport, is in the Arcola city limits.

Texas State Highway 6 and FM 521 are the main highways at Arcola

Texas State Highway 288 is to the east of Arcola and to the west Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road. Both are used by many Arcola residents.

Another way to access Texas State Highway 288 is through Juliff-Manvel Rd or in Brazoria County as County Road 57.

References

External links

City of Arcola official website