Martineau is a surname. It is of French origin and may refer to:
Alice Martineau (1972–2003), English pop singer and songwriter Alfred Albert Martineau (1859–1945), French Governor General Alfred Martineau (cricketer) (1868–1940), English cricketer André Martineau (1930–1972), French mathematician Barrett Martineau (born 1991), Canadian skeleton racer Don Martineau (1952–2006), American ice hockey player Earl Martineau (1896–1966), American football player and coach Éric Martineau (born 1978), French politician Eugène Martineau (politician) (1837–1880), Ottawa mayor Eugène Martineau (athlete) (born 1980), Dutch decathlete France Martineau, Canadian linguist and professor François Martineau (1844–1911), Canadian politician G. D. Martineau (1897–1976), English cricket writer George Martineau (1905–1969), Dean of Edinburgh Gérald Martineau (1902–1968), Canadian politician Géraldine Martineau (born 1985), French actress Gilbert Martineau (1962), French Canadian - Customer Service Resolution Specialist Gilbert Martineau (1918–1995), French author and Honorary Consul on St Helena Gord Martineau (born 1948), Canadian television journalist Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), British social theorist and Whig writer, often cited as the first female sociologist. Henry Martineau (1904–1972), British bobsledder Herbert Martineau (1914–1994), British racewalker Horace Martineau (1874–1916), South African recipient of the Victoria Cross Hubert Martineau (1891–1976), English patron of cricket Jacques Martineau (born 1963), French film director Jane Martineau, British art historian Jean Martineau (lawyer) (1895–1985), Canadian lawyer and President of the Canada Council for the Arts Jean Martineau (ice hockey) (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey executive Jérôme Martineau (1750–1809), Canadian businessman and politician Jesse Martineau, American politician John Ellis Martineau (1873–1937), Governor of Arkansas, U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas Lionel Martineau (1867–1906), English cricketer Luc Martineau, Canadian judge Malcolm Martineau (born 1960), Scottish pianist Paul Martineau (1921–2010), Canadian politician, lawyer and crown attorney Sir Philip Martineau (1862–1944), English cricketer and lawyer Pierre Raymond Martineau (born 1935), Canadian businessman and politician Pierre-Raymond-Léonard Martineau (1857–1903), Canadian lawyer and politician Richard Martineau (born 1961), Canadian journalist Robert Martineau (1913–1999), Bishop of Huntingdon and Blackburn Robert Braithwaite Martineau (1826–1869), English painter Shereen Martineau, Irish actress Sydney Martineau (1863–1945), British fencer Violet Martineau (1865 – 1948), English writer, editor, and biographer. Martineau family, a dynasty originating in Norwich, England, including prominent politicians and Unitarians Edith Martineau (1842–1909), British watercolour painter Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), writer and pioneer sociologist James Martineau (1805–1900), philosopher John Martineau (1789–1832), English sugar refiner and engineer Peter Finch Martineau (1755–1847), English businessman and community benefactor
See also R. v. Martineau (1990), leading Supreme Court of Canada case on the mens rea requirement for murder Martineau Galleries, a proposed mixed-use development for Birmingham, England Martineau Gardens, a community garden in Birmingham, England Martineau Place, a shopping centre in Birmingham, England