Flappers and Philosophers is a collection of eight short stories by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in September 1920 by Charles Scribner's Sons. Each of the stories had originally appeared, independently, in either The Saturday Evening Post, Scribner's Magazine, or The Smart Set.: The collection was published on September 10, 1920

The volume includes "The Ice Palace", regarded as one of Fitzgerald's finest short works.: "...as good a story as Fitzgerald ever wrote...clearly his best" of the stories in the collection.

Stories The original periodical publication and date are indicated. "The Offshore Pirate" (The Saturday Evening Post, May 1, 1920): Bruccoli reports the date as May 29, 1920 in epigraph. "The Ice Palace"(The Saturday Evening Post, May 22, 1920) "Head and Shoulders" (The Saturday Evening Post), February 19, 1920 "The Cut-Glass Bowl" (Scribner's Magazine), May 1920 "Bernice Bobs Her Hair" (The Saturday Evening Post), May 1, 1920) "Benediction" (The Smart Set, February 1920) "Dalyrimple Goes Wrong" (The Smart Set, February 1920) "The Four Fists" (Scribner's Magazine, June 1920)

Background The stories published in the Nassau Literary Review while Fitzgerald was attending Princeton University, as well as those that comprise Flappers and Philosophers, may be placed among his "apprenticeship fiction.": The stories, written between 1915 and 1921 "...like the author's prep-school efforts, may be said to comprise his apprenticeship fiction."

In November 1919, Fitzgerald engaged Harold Ober as his literary agent. By early 1920, Ober had negotiated the sale of six of Fitzgerald's stories to The Saturday Evening Post, one of several "high-paying mass-circulation slick-paper magazines". Fitzgerald was paid $400 for each story.: Chronology: Fitzgerald paid "$400 for each of them." Fitzgerald's short fiction became identified with the Post in the following years, to whom he would sell sixty-five of his stories—"40 percent of his output."

Literary critic and biographer Matthew J. Bruccoli notes that "during his lifetime, Fitzgerald was far better known and more widely read as a short story writer than as a novelist."

Reception

The New York Times in its September 26, 1920 edition evaluated the collection in light of Fitzgerald's recently published first novel This Side of Paradise (1920): "[H]is eight short stories range the gamut of style and mood with a brilliance, a jeu perle ["pearly tone"], so to speak, which is not to be found in the novel." The reviewer compares the works favorably to the "Russian school" and to the American author O. Henry, and closes by commending "Mr. Fitzgerald's talent and genius."

Themes Literary critic and biographer John Kuehl reports that the book reflects the social types identified in the collection's title:

References Citations

Sources

External links

Flappers and Philosophers. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1921 (reprint). Scanned book from Internet Archive.