Yang Huiyu (214 – July 278), formally known as Empress Jingxian, semi-formally known as Empress Dowager Hongxun (弘訓太后), was an empress dowager of the Jin dynasty of China. She was the third wife of Sima Shi, a regent of the Cao Wei state in the Three Kingdoms period. Her father, Yang Chai (羊茝), was the commandery administrator of Shangdang, while her mother was a daughter of the Han dynasty historian and musician Cai Yong.(父茞，上党太守；后母陈留蔡氏，汉左中郎将邕之女也。) Jin Shu, vol.31 Her younger full brother was Yang Hu, a military general who served under the Jin dynasty.
Life In 234, Sima Shi's first wife Xiahou Hui died. Later, Sima Shi married another noblewoman, but he soon divorced her. He eventually married Yang Huiyu, because she was a politicized, talented, intelligent and generous woman.
Yang Huiyu did not have any sons with Sima Shi – who did not have any sons with his prior wives or concubines either. As a result, his brother Sima Zhao became the regent after his death in 255. After Sima Zhao's death ten years later, his son Sima Yan usurped the throne from the last Cao Wei emperor Cao Huan and established the Jin dynasty in February 266. In recognition of his uncle's contribution, he honoured Yang Huiyu as an empress dowager in 266 and housed her in Hongxun Palace. It was said that it was at her insistence that Emperor Wu also posthumously honoured Sima Shi's first wife, Xiahou Hui, as Empress Jinghuai.(武帝登阼，初未追崇，弘训太后每以为言，泰始二年始加号谥。) Jin Shu, vol.31 She died in July 278 at the age of 65 (by East Asian age reckoning) and was buried with honours due an empress beside Sima Shi on 27 August 278.([咸宁四年]秋七月己丑，祔葬景献皇后羊氏于峻平陵。) Jin Shu, vol.03.
Family
See also Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
Notes
References
Fang, Xuanling (ed.) (648). Book of Jin (Jin Shu).