Oberliga () may refer to:
Association football Oberliga (football), currently the fifth tier of the German football league system, formerly the first DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of football in East Germany until 1990, replaced by the NOFV-Oberliga NOFV-Oberliga, replaced the DDR-Oberliga in 1990, now the fifth tier of football in the region
Ice hockey Austrian Oberliga Oberliga (ice hockey), formerly the first tier, now the third tier of ice hockey in Germany
Handball DDR-Oberliga (women's handball), the former women's championship in East Germany DDR-Oberliga Handball, the former men's championship in East Germany