Steve Jennum (born 23 September 1963) is an American police officer from Nebraska and retired mixed martial arts fighter. He is notable for winning the UFC 3 tournament in 1994 as an alternate, representing ninjutsu.

Jennum entered the tournament after one of the scheduled competitors withdrew and ultimately won the tournament after competing in only one bout. Jennum subsequently competed in UFC 4 and Ultimate Ultimate 1995, before fighting in the World Vale Tudo Championship and Extreme Challenge. He ended his mixed martial arts career in 1997 with a professional record of 2–3 and continued his career in law enforcement. His UFC 3 victory remains notable as one of the most unusual tournament wins in the early history of the UFC.

Mixed martial arts career Jennum entered the UFC 3 tournament as an alternate, representing ninjutsu through Robert Bussey's Warrior International (RBWI), where Jennum was a high ranking Black Belt instructor. Previously at UFC 2, his teammate Scott Morris had advanced to the quarterfinals before violently losing to Patrick Smith.

Ken Shamrock made it to the finals of UFC 3 but withdrew due to injuries received in the earlier fight against Felix Mitchell. Jennum then stepped in as a replacement to fight Canadian Gōjū-ryū karate representative Harold Howard and subsequently won his fight by TKO at 1:27, winning the tournament. Therefore, Jennum only needed one fight to win the UFC 3 tournament (normally a fighter would have had to participate in three matches to win). This anomaly prompted the UFC to change its rules, requiring alternates to win a preliminary fight to balance the advantage of being an alternate.

After UFC 3, Steve Jennum would go on to win only one more fight in his career, defeating Melton Bowen in UFC 4, who was 31–6 as a professional boxer going into the bout.boxer Melton Bowen at boxrec.com Jennum performed a high-profile O goshi hip throw on the boxer, much to the delight of the crowd, eventually forcing him to submit to a straight armbar. Jennum could not continue in UFC 4 due to swelling of his hands after hitting Bowen repeatedly in the head when Jennum was on full mount.

At Ultimate Ultimate 1995, an UFC event featuring former tournament winners and notable fighters from previous UFC events, Jennum faced David "Tank" Abbott in the quarterfinals. Abbott defeated Jennum by neck crank at 1:14 of the first round, eliminating him from the tournament.

In August 1996, Jennum traveled to Japan to compete at the inaugural World Vale Tudo Championship (WVC). He faced Brazilian fighter Marco Ruas, a Vale Tudo veteran and the winner of the UFC 7 tournament, in a superfight at WVC 1. Ruas defeated Jennum by TKO via punches at 1:44 of the first round, winning the WVC Superfight Championship in the process.

Jennum's final professional match took place at Extreme Challenge 4 on February 22, 1997, where he faced Jason Godsey in the main event. Godsey defeated Jennum by submission via choke at 2:02 of the first round. The loss left Jennum with a professional record of 2–3.

Jennum subsequently ended his fighting career and returned his focus to law enforcement. He later cited concerns over the legal and public scrutiny surrounding no-holds-barred contests could jeopardize his career as a police officer, particularly following an incident at Ultimate Ultimate 1995 in which fighters faced the possibility of arrest. Jennum also started his own martial arts school in Omaha, Nebraska where he taught Robert Bussey's ninjutsu. Former UFC Welterweight Champion Georges St-Pierre mentioned that watching Jennum win UFC 3 contributed to his decision to compete in mixed martial arts.UFC 48: Georges St-Pierre MMA News Written by Arnold "The Sushiboy" Lim (Tuesday, 15 June 2004)

Championships and accomplishments Ultimate Fighting Championship UFC 3 Ultimate Fighting Champion

Mixed martial arts record

|Loss |align=center| 2–3 |Jason Godsey |Submission (choke) |Extreme Challenge 4 | |align=center| 1 |align=center| 2:02 |Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States

|Loss |align=center| 2–2 |Marco Ruas |TKO (submission to punches) |World Vale Tudo Championship 1 | |align=center| 1 |align=center| 1:44 |Tokyo, Japan

|Loss |align=center| 2–1 |Tank Abbott |Submission (neck crank) |Ultimate Ultimate 1995 | |align=center| 1 |align=center| 1:14 |Denver, Colorado, United States

|Win |align=center| 2–0 |Melton Bowen |Submission (armbar) |UFC 4 | |align=center| 1 |align=center| 4:47 |Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

|Win |align=center| 1–0 |Harold Howard |TKO (submission to punches) |UFC 3 | |align=center| 1 |align=center| 1:27 |Charlotte, North Carolina, United States |

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