Telê Santana da Silva, also known as Telê Santana (July 26, 1931 – April 21, 2006) was a Brazilian football manager and former player (right winger). He was born in Itabirito, Minas Gerais.

Santana was the manager of the famous 1982 and 1986 Brazil national squads. The 1982 squad, which consisted of players such as Zico, Sócrates, Falcão, Júnior and Toninho Cerezo, is widely considered one of the best sides to never win the World Cup. Santana was also a highly successful manager of various club teams, including the legendary 1992 and 1993 São Paulo, and was also very influential with Atlético Mineiro and Fluminense.

Santana is often mentioned by the Brazilian sports press as being one of the most relevant football managers to ever work in the country.Telê Santana escolhe as suas 12 feras . Placar. His preferred style of play was very offensive-minded, and he believed in training athletes by using relentless repetition of elementary fundamentals of the game, such as passing the ball and set piece training.

Career

First experiences Santana started playing for Itabirense Esporte Clube, headquartered near his home in Itabirito, and later played for América, from São João del-Rei.

Playing career Santana played for clubs such as Fluminense, Madureira and Vasco da Gama. He was also a reserve player of the Brazil national football team. As a player, his preferred position was centre forward. However, he started his career as a goalkeeper.

Managerial career His career as a manager started in 1967, coaching the Fluminense youth squad. Four years later, Santana led Atlético Mineiro to win its first Brazilian championship title. Santana coached the Brazil squads of the 1982 and 1986 World Cups, both of which are regarded as among the greatest teams in the tournament's history to never win the competition.

After 1986, Santana returned to club management and took charge of Flamengo in 1988 before beginning a highly successful spell with São Paulo in 1990. With a talented squad featuring players such as Zetti, Cafu, Raí, and Leonardo, São Paulo won the Brazilian championship title in 1991, followed by consecutive Copa Libertadores titles in 1992 and 1993 – the first won by a Brazilian club since 1983.

Santana's spell at São Paulo is most celebrated for its back-to-back Intercontinental Cup victories in Tokyo, beating first Johan Cruyff's FC Barcelona in 1992 and then Fabio Capello's A.C. Milan in 1993. Santana's São Paulo side is widely regarded as one of the greatest club sides in Brazilian football.

Legacy Santana is widely recognised as one of the greatest exponents of Futebol Arte, a school of football centred on technical excellence, attacking football and fair play. Santana's philosophy was best embodied by the 1982 Brazil national squad, which was eliminated by Italy after a 3–2 defeat in the knockout stage. Santana was heavily criticised for refusing to adopt a more defensive approach against Italy, as Brazil only required a draw to reach the semifinals under the tournament format at the time. While Santana never led the Brazilian squad to glory, he is still regarded as one of greatest managers and innovators in the history of Brazilian football.

Santana has expressed admiration for the 1974 Netherlands side, stating, "my greatest satisfaction would be to manage a team such as 1974 Holland. It was a team where you could pick [Johan] Cruyff and place him on the right wing. If I had to put him in the left-wing, he would still play [the same]. I could choose Neeskens, who played both to the right and to the left of the midfield. Thus, everyone played in any position." He said he tried to use a similar tactical strategy in 1992's São Paulo, by using versatile players in different positions according to what was required in a match.

Santana has been described as the "last romantic of Brazilian football", and had always been a strong advocate for fair play and against violence in the game.

Death In 1996, Santana retired from coaching after suffering a stroke. He had part of his left leg amputated in 2003 because of ischemia in his left foot. He was operated at Hospital Felício Roxo, in Belo Horizonte.

Santana died on April 21, 2006, due to an abdominal infection. His body was buried at Cemitério Parque da Colina, in Belo Horizonte. He is survived by his wife Ivonete and their son and daughter.

Managerial statistics TeamNationFromToRecordGWDLFAGDWin %Fluminense19691969 44 23 11 10 66 40 +26 Atlético Mineiro19701972 149 76 46 27 223 117 +105 São Paulo19731973 30 11 13 6 30 24 +6 Atlético Mineiro19731975 151 82 37 32 243 125 +118 Botafogo19761976 21 11 4 6 29 17 +12 Gremio19761978 130 79 31 20 249 86 +163 Palmeiras19791980 56 30 15 11 105 51 +54 Brazil2 April 19805 July 1982 38 29 6 3 74 25 +49 Al-Ahli19831985 52 32 14 6 74 29 +45 Brazil2 June 198521 June 1986 17 11 4 2 45 12 +33 Atlético Mineiro19871988 102 52 34 11 143 72 +71 Flamengo19881989 62 37 15 10 74 39 +45 Fluminense19891989 28 9 6 13 24 35 -11 Palmeiras19901990 47 22 12 13 54 31 +23 São Paulo19901996 391 191 114 86 603 375 +228 Total 1,318 695 362 261 2,036 1,078 +955

Honours

As a Player

Club Fluminense Campeonato Carioca: 1951, 1959 Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1957, 1960 Copa Rio: 1952

As a Manager

Club Fluminense Campeonato Carioca: 1969

Atlético Mineiro Campeonato Mineiro: 1970, 1988 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1971

Grêmio Campeonato Gaúcho: 1977

Al-Ahli

King's Cup: 1983 Saudi Pro League: 1983–84 Gulf Club Champions Cup: 1985

São Paulo Campeonato Paulista: 1991,1992 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1991 Copa Libertadores: 1992, 1993 Intercontinental Cup: 1992, 1993 Recopa Sudamericana: 1993, 1994 Supercopa Sudamericana: 1993 Copa CONMEBOL: 1994

Individual 1992 - South American Coach of the Year

See also List of football managers with the most matches

Notes

References Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 – Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.