The Fairey Seal was a British carrier-borne spotter-reconnaissance aircraft, operated in the 1930s. The Seal was derived – like the Gordon – from the IIIF. To enable the Fairey Seal to be launched by catapult from warships, it could be fitted with floats.
Service life and operations The Seal was designed and built by Fairey Aviation. It first flew in 1930 and entered squadron service with the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) in 1933. Ninety-one aircraft were produced.
The FAA started to replace it with the Swordfish Mk1 from 1936. By 1938 all FAA torpedo squadrons had been re-equipped with the Swordfish. The Seal was removed from front-line service by 1938 but remained in secondary and support roles. By the outbreak of the Second World War, only four remained in service. The type was retired by 1943. The type was last used in India as an instructional airframe from the Royal Navy Photographic Unit.
The Royal Air Force (RAF) also operated the Seal as a target tug. Twelve aircraft were part of No 10 Bombing and Gunnery School until 1940. A further four aircraft were used by 273 Squadron in Ceylon. These aircraft were used on coastal patrols, some as floatplanes. By May 1942, the type had been retired from RAF service.
In 1934 Latvia ordered four Seal floatplanes for its naval aviation (factory numbers F.2112–2115, tactical numbers 26–29, later 98–101). Between 22 June and 5 July 1936 three floatplanes under Colonel Janis Indans undertook a -long journey from Liepāja through Baltic and North European countries to England and back. In autumn 1940, after Latvia's annexation, the aircraft were taken by the Soviets but they were not used and they remained stored on Kisezers lake. On 28 June 1941 they were destroyed there by German aircraft.Indans' Great Amok, "Insignia" Issue 11, Volume 3, Number 3, Spring 1999, ISSN 1360-4848, pp. 76–81
Variants Fairey IIIF Mk VI : The first prototype was converted from a Fairey IIIF MK IIIB. Fairey Seal : Three-seat spotter-reconnaissance aircraft for the Royal Navy.
Operators
Argentine Navy
Chilean Navy Chilean Air Force
Latvian Navy Latvian Air Force (from 1936)
Peruvian Air Force Peruvian Navy
Royal Air Force Fleet Air Arm 701 Naval Air Squadron 702 Naval Air Squadron 753 Naval Air Squadron 820 Naval Air Squadron 821 Naval Air Squadron 822 Naval Air Squadron 823 Naval Air Squadron 824 Naval Air Squadron
Specifications (Landplane)
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
Fairey Seal – British Aircraft of World War II Latvian Aviation