Bento Gonçalves (1788–1847) was a Brazilian general and the main rebel leader of the Ragamuffin War.
Bento Gonçalves may also refer to:
Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, a town in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, named after the general Clube Esportivo Bento Gonçalves, a Brazilian football club, named after the town Bento António Gonçalves (1902–1942), member of the Portuguese Communist Party
See also Bento (name)