Arbel () can be a feminine given name or a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name Arbel Siman Tov (died 2023), victim killed in the 7 October 2023 attacks Arbel Yehoud (born 1995), Israeli abductee in the 7 October 2023 attacks
Surname Beno Arbel, Israeli mathematician and historian Chaya Arbel, Israeli composer Edna Arbel, Israeli lawyer Lucien Arbel, French draftsman and engineer Moshe Arbel, Israeli Haredi rabbi and politician Nir Arbel, creator of the Soulseek peer-to-peer file sharing app Omer Arbel, Canadian multidisciplinary artist Or Arbel, Israeli developer known for creating the "Yo" app Sivan Arbel, jazz composer Tal Arbel, professor of electrical engineering at McGill University