"The Quality of Sprawl" (1983) is a poem by Australian writer Les Murray. It was originally published in the first issue of the literary journal True North/Down Under, and later included in several of the poet's single-author collections and other poetry anthologies.
Synopsis The poem attempts to describe the various meanings of the word "sprawl" in an Australian context, dealing not only with the geographical aspects but also the personal and the political.
Critical reception
As part of their review of the poet's collection The Quality of Sprawl : Thoughts about Australia, which included this poem, The Complete Review commented that "'sprawl' is something Murray revels in: ambitious yet harmless, wild but generous, often beyond both the pale and all but the wildest imagination."
In their notes on the poem, the Griffin Poetry Prize website stated: "Those objects, landscapes and behaviours that Les Murray suggests exemplify the quality of sprawl might seem disarmingly expansive and deceptively languid at first," giving the poet's examples of country generosity along with the necessity of farming a large property by aeroplane. They continued that while "sprawl seems synonymous with 'easygoing' and 'generous', Murray lets us know in good order that it can be inspired to act at the first hint of bureaucratic indifference or injustice, as the unharmed but likely nervous official with the desk halved by a chainsaw learned quickly enough."
Publishing history
After its initial publication in True North/Down Under in 1983 the poem was reprinted as follows:
The People's Otherworld: Poems by Les Murray, Angus and Robertson, 1983 Anthology of Australian Religious Poetry edited by Les Murray, Collins Dove, 1986 Selected Poems by Les Murray, Carcanet, 1986 The Vernacular Republic: Poems 1961–1981 by Les Murray, Angus & Robertson, 1988 (second edition) The Macmillan Anthology of Australian Literature edited by Ken L. Goodwin and Alan Lawson, Macmillan, 1990 Australian Poetry in the Twentieth Century edited by Robert Gray and Geoffrey Lehmann, Heinemann, 1991 Collected Poems by Les Murray, Heinemann, 1994 Australian Verse : An Oxford Anthology edited by John Leonard, Oxford University Press, 1998 New Selected Poems by Les Murray, Duffy and Snellgrove, 1998 The Quality of Sprawl : Thoughts about Australia by Les Murray, Duffy and Snellgrove, 1999 New Selected Poems by Les Murray, Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2000 Learning Human : New Selected Poems by Les Murray, Carcanet, 2001 Seven Centuries of Poetry in English edited by John Leonard, Oxford University Press, 2003 100 Australian Poems You Need to Know edited by Jamie Grant, Hardie Grant, 2008 Macquarie PEN Anthology of Australian Literature edited by Nicholas Jose, Kerryn Goldsworthy, Anita Heiss, David McCooey, Peter Minter, Nicole Moore, and Elizabeth Webby, Allen and Unwin, 2009 The Penguin Anthology of Australian Poetry edited by John Kinsella, Penguin, 2009 Australian Poetry Since 1788 edited by Geoffrey Lehmann and Robert Gray, University of NSW Press, 2011
Notes The full text of the poem is available on the Griffin Poetry Prize website.
See also 1983 in Australian literature 1983 in poetry
References