Taraxacum litophyllum is a species of dandelion in the family Asteraceae. The species is a perennial, and is native to Spain.

The only known specimen of the species was collected in Northern Spain in 1970, at an elevation of 1,200 metres. It was collected in a marshy grassland beside a stream, in the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park. The precise location from which the specimen was collected is unknown. The holotype is owned by the Meise Botanic Garden.

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