Litewka is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Łukasz Litewka (1989–2026), Polish sociologist and politician Marek Litewka (1948–2024), Polish actor
See also Bogusze-Litewka, a village in Siemiatycze County in north-eastern Poland Kulesze-Litewka, a village in Wysokie Mazowieckie County in north-eastern Poland