Koksharov () is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksandr Koksharov (born 2004), Russian footballer Eduard Koksharov (1975–2026), Russian handball player and coach Nikolay Koksharov (1818–1893), Russian mineralogist, crystallographer, and major general Yuri Koksharov (born 1985), Russian ice hockey player
See also AEK-971, an assault rifle designed by Stanislav "Sergey" Koksharov Koksharovia, an extinct genus of therocephalian synapsid
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