Atterbury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Francis Atterbury (1663–1732), English politician and bishop Grosvenor Atterbury (1869–1956), American architect John Atterbury, actor Luffman Atterbury, musician Malcolm Atterbury, stage and vaudeville actor who was born in Philadelphia Paul Atterbury, antiques expert and television personality Septimus Atterbury, early English footballer William Wallace Atterbury (1866–1935), Brigadier General during World War I
See also Camp Atterbury, a training base of the Indiana National Guard near Edinburgh, Indiana Atterbury Air Force Base, a former United States Air Force base near Columbus, Indiana Atterbury Park, a small urban nature reserve in Milton Keynes, England