Ambassador of Spain to Central America

The ambassador of Spain to Central America was a diplomatic position within the Spanish Ministry of State (today Ministry of Foreign Affairs) that, from 1850 to 1936, managed the diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the republics of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. The Spanish Legation to Central America had its headquarters in Guatemala City and was assisted by several consulates. Until the mid-1890s, this diplomat was accredited as resident minister to Guatemala and chargé d'affaires to the rest of the republics.

Background After the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Central America, Spain first recognized the independence of Costa Rica and Nicaragua, signing treaties with both nations in 1850. Guatemala and El Salvador came next, with diplomatic agreements in 1863 and 1865, respectively. Honduras was the last country of Central America to establish diplomatic relations with Spain. Both countries signed a friendship treaty in 1887, however, this treaty was never ratified. Diplomatic relations were finally established in 1894.

Despite the Spanish effort to reinforce the links between countries, the trade and exchange of citizens were limited, with no major trade routes and no large groups of Spanish residents in the area. This probably explains why, in order not to unnecessarily abuse the ministry's budget, a single legation was created for all of Central America.

The Legation in Guatemala also had a consulate in Guatemala City and several honorary vice-consuls in the rest of countries of the area. New honorary consulates were founded in 1890, located in San José, Costa Rica and Tegucigalpa, Honduras. In 1894, the consulate in San Jose was elevated in rank, becoming staffed by a career civil servant.

From the beginning of the 20th century, Spain strengthened diplomatic relations with these countries and created independent legations in each republic, with El Salvador becoming responsible also for Honduras and Nicaragua. After losing most of its jurisdictions, since 1936 the Legation in Guatemala City has served as Embassy to Guatemala.

List of ambassadors to Central America This list was compiled using the work "History of the Spanish Diplomacy" by the Spanish historian and diplomat Miguel Ángel Ochoa Brun.

+NameRankTermDiego Ramón de la QuadraChargé d'affaires1851–1854Chargé d'affaires1854–1856José de ZambranoChargé d'affaires1856–1857Melitón LujánChargé d'affaires1865Francisco Javier Losada y MelgarejoChargé d'affaires1864–1867Manuel Llorente y VázquezMinister1883Melchor Ordóñez y OrtegaMinister1883–1887Enrique Dupuy de LômeMinister1887–1888Antonio de Castro y CasaléizChargé d'affaires1887–1889Julio de Arellano y ArróspideMinister1888–1895Felipe García-Ontiveros y SerranoMinister1895–1900Manuel Pastor y BedoyaMinister1900–1901Eduardo Bosch y BarrauMinister1901Pedro Carrere y LembeyeMinister1901–1907Manuel García y JoveMinister1907–1910Tomás de Rueda y Osborne, Viscoust of Fuente de Doña MaríaMinister1911–1916Chargé d'affaires1916–1917Ginés Vidal y SauraMinister1917–1919Pedro Quartín y del Saz CaballeroMinister1917–1925Manuel García de AciluMinister1925–1929Rafael de Ureña y SanzMinister1929–1936Buenaventura Caro y del ArroyoMinister1936Pablo de Jaurrieta y MúzquizMinister1936Francisco López EscobarChargé d'affaires1936

See also

List of Spanish ambassadors to: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

References

Bibliography