Orlyk is a Ukrainian form of the common Slavic surname Orlik. Notable people with the surname include:

Andriy Orlyk (born 1998), Ukrainian biathlete Grégoire Orlyk (1702–1759), French military commander Mariya Orlyk (1930–2022), Ukrainian politician Pylyp Orlyk (1672–1742), Zaporozhian Cossack starshyna and diplomat

See also