Palmatiboea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It includes 11 species native to southern China.

Species in the genus were formerly placed in Didymocarpus.Liu, F.-P., Han, M.-Q., Li, P.-W. and Wang, Y.-Z. (2025), Phylogenetic reconstruction of Didymocarpus and related genera in Gesneriaceae with establishment of two new genera. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 63: 401-415. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.13124

Species 11 species are accepted. Palmatiboea cortusifolia Palmatiboea dissecta Palmatiboea gamosepalus Palmatiboea heucherifolia Palmatiboea lobulata Palmatiboea pingyuanensis Palmatiboea reniformis Palmatiboea salviiflora Palmatiboea sinoprimulina Palmatiboea yinzhengii Palmatiboea yuenlingensis

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