Mother Courage may refer to:

Mother Courage (character), a character who appears in 16th-century works by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen as well as the 1939 play by Brecht Mother Courage (play), the 1939 play by Bertolt Brecht originally titled Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (Mother Courage and Her Children), often abbreviated Mother Courage (restaurant), a 1970s feminist restaurant in New York, named after the character

See also Mother Courage and Her Children (album), a 2010 album by Duke Special featuring songs from a 2009 performance of the play Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (film), a 1961 East German film based on the play