Ramón or Ramon is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alonso García de Ramón (c. 1552–1610), Spanish soldier Anselmo Ramon (born 1988), Brazilian footballer Antonio Ramón (1879–1924), Spanish anarchist Charkey Ramon (born Dave Bruce Ballard in 1950), Australian boxer David Ramón (born 1974), Andorran sailor Domingo Ramón (born 1958), Spanish retired long-distance runner Einat Ramon (born 1959), first Israeli-born woman rabbi Gaston Ramon (1886–1963), French veterinarian and biologist Haim Ramon (born 1950), Israeli politician and former Minister of Justice Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), Israeli Air Force pilot and first Israeli astronaut Juan Ramón, several people Lodario Ramón (born 1954), Spanish weightlifter and powerlifting coach Miriam Ramón (born 1973), Ecuadorian racewalker Mariam Ramón Climent (born 1976), Spanish retired female tennis player Nacho Ramón (born 1999), Spanish footballer Pablo Ramón (born 2001), Spanish professional footballer Raúl de Ramón (1929–1984), Chilean composer, musician, folklorist, and author Ronald Ramón (born 1986), Dominican basketball coach Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934), Spanish neuroscientist, pathologist, and histologist Silvia Ramón-Cortés (born 1972), Spanish former professional tennis player Steve Ramon (born 1979), Belgian motocross racer