The 19th federal electoral district of Jalisco () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 20 such districts in the state of Jalisco.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
Suspended in 1930, the 19th district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Clara Cárdenas Galván of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, Jalisco's 19th district covers the south of the state, bordering Colima and Michoacán and the southern shore of Lake Chapala. It comprises 179 electoral precincts () across 20 of the state's 125 municipalities: Atoyac, Concepción de Buenos Aires, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Santa María del Oro, La Manzanilla de La Paz, Mazamitla, Pihuamo, Quitupan, Sayula, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tecalitlán, Teocuitatlán de Corona, Tizapán el Alto, Tonila, Tuxcueca, Tuxpan, Valle de Juárez, Zapotiltic and Zapotlán el Grande.
The head town (), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ciudad Guzmán, the municipal seat of Zapotlán el Grande. The district reported a population of 413,620 in the 2020 census.
Previous districting schemes + Evolution of electoral district numbers 1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023 Jalisco 13 20 19 19 20 20 Chamber of Deputies 196 300Sources:
2017–2022 Jalisco regained its 20th congressional seat in the 2017 redistricting process. The 19th district's head town was at Ciudad Guzmán and it covered 18 municipalities: Amacueca, Atoyac, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Santa María del Oro, Pihuamo, Quitupan, San Gabriel, Sayula, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tapalpa, Tecalitlán, Techaluta de Montenegro, Tonila, Tuxpan, Valle de Juárez, Zapotiltic and Zapotlán el Grande.
2005–2017 Under the 2005 plan, Jalisco had 19 districts. This district's head town was at Ciudad Guzmán and it covered 16 municipalities: The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes. Amacueca, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Santa María del Oro, Pihuamo, San Gabriel, Sayula, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tapalpa, Tecalitlán, Tolimán, Tonila, Tuxpan, Zapotiltic, Zapotitlán de Vadillo and Zapotlán el Grande.
1996–2005 In the 1996 scheme, under which Jalisco lost a single-member seat, the district had its head town at Ciudad Guzmán and it comprised 18 municipalities: Ciudad Guzmán, San Gabriel, Concepción de Buenos Aires, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Manuel M. Diéguez, La Manzanilla de La Paz, Mazamitla, Pihuamo, Quitupan, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tecalitlán, Tolimán, Tonila, Tuxpan, Valle de Juárez, Zapotiltic and Zapotitlán de Vadillo
1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Jalisco's seat allocation rose from 13 to 20. The restored 19th district's head town was at Tamazula de Gordiano and it covered 16 municipalities: Concepción de Buenos Aires, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Manuel M. Diéguez, La Manzanilla de La Paz, Mazamitla, Pihuamo, Quitupan, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tecalitlán, Tizapán el Alto, Tonila, Tuxpan, Valle de Juárez, Zapotiltic and Zapotitlán de Vadillo.
Deputies returned to Congress
+ Jalisco's 19th district Election Deputy Party Term LegislatureSebastián Allende1916–1917Constituent Congressof Querétaro19171917–19181918Carlos Galindo1918–192028th Congress1920Basilio Vadillo1920–192229th Congress1922–19241924Julián Villaseñor Mejía1924–192631st Congress1926Manuel H. Ruiz1926–192832nd Congress1928Manuel H. Ruiz1928–193033rd Congress The 19th district was suspended between 1930 and 19791979Carlos Martínez Rodríguez1979–198251st Congress1982Óscar Chacón Íñiguez1982–198552nd Congress1985Samuel Orozco González1985–198853rd Congress1988Óscar Chacón Íñiguez1988–199154th Congress1991J. Jesús Núñez Regalado1991–199455th Congress1994Enrique Romero Montaño1994–199756th Congress1997Francisco Javier Santillán Oseguera1997–200057th Congress2000Francisco Javier Flores Chávez2000–200358th Congress2003Lázaro Arias Martínez2003–200659th Congress2006Salvador Barajas del Toro2006–200960th Congress2009Alberto Esquer Gutiérrez2009–201261st Congress2012Salvador Barajas del Toro2012–201562nd Congress2015José Luis Orozco Sánchez Aldana2015–201863rd Congress2018Alberto Esquer Gutiérrez2018–202164th Congress2021Luz Adriana Candelario Figueroa2021–202465th Congress2024Clara Cárdenas Galván2024–202766th Congress
Presidential elections + Jalisco's 19th district Election District won by Party or coalition % 2018Andrés Manuel López Obrador Juntos Haremos Historia 48.82412024Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo Sigamos Haciendo Historia 52.9580
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