Charlier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adélaïde Charlier (born 2000), Belgian climate activist Anna Charlier, fiancée of North pole explorer Nils Strindberg Carl Charlier (1862–1934), Swedish astronomer Cédric Charlier, Belgian field hockey player Guillaume Charlier (1854–1925), Belgian sculptor Henri Charlier (1883–1975), French painter and sculptor Jean-Joseph Charlier (1794–1886), Belgian artisan and revolutionary Jean-Michel Charlier (1924–1989), Belgian scriptwriter and comic book author Joseph Charlier (1816–1896), Belgian self-described jurist, writer, accountant and merchant Karine Charlier (born 1977), French gymnast Léon Charlier, Belgian wrestler Léopold Charlier (1867–1936), Belgian violinist and music teacher Louis-Joseph Charlier (1754–1797), French politician Mariano Charlier (born 1974), Argentine football manager Michel Charlier (born 1949), French cyclist Olivier Charlier (born 1961), French violinist Paul Charlier, Australian composer and sound designer Philippe Charlier (born 1977), French coroner, forensic pathologist, and paleopathologist Roger Charlier (1921–2018), Belgian World War II resistance fighter, member of the prosecuting team at the Nuremberg trials and oceanographer Sébastien Charlier (born 1971), French diatonic harmonica player Suzanne Tassier-Charlier (1898–1956), Belgian historian, political activist, feminist and academic Théo Charlier (1868–1944), Belgian trumpeter, composer, and teacher Vladimir Cybil Charlier (born 1967), American visual artist
See also Jean Charlier de Gerson (1363–1429), French scholar, educator, reformer and poet Charlier (disambiguation)