West Woodhay Castle was a Norman castle in West Woodhay, Berkshire. Earthworks exist today.
History William FitzSwale built West Woodhay Castle as a non-defensive timber motte-and-bailey structure during the early 12th century.Jervoise, E. (1935). Norman motte at West Woodhay, Berks. Report on excavations in 1935-6 and notes on pottery, etc.. Trans Newbury Dist Fld Clb 7. Vol 7, pp. 261-273. The Castle was abandoned around 1300 when a larger manor house was constructed near the former castle by Almaric de St Amand, 1st Baron Saint Amand.
The mound was converted into a belvedere during the 17th century and became associated with West Woodhay House.English Heritage. 1978-present. English Heritage NMR Excavation Index for England. EHNMR-637276. [Index / SWB6845]
Excavation West Woodhay Castle was first excavated in the 1880s after being mistaken for a barrow, causing severe damage to the mound.18?. PROC HANTS FIELD CLUB 18? 9 P192, 412-3?. 9. P192-24,412-13?. [Article in serial / SWB147941]
The mound was excavated again in 1935 and 1936 by Edwyn Jervoise, who discovered pottery ranging from the 12th to 14th centuries within the mound.
Neither excavation identified the location of the building on the central mound of West Woodhay Castle.Jervoise, F. (1953). Norman Motte at West Woodhay. Second Report. Trans Newbury Dist Fld Club 10 (2). Vol 10(2), pp. 65-68.
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