Richard B. Woodbury

Richard Benjamin Woodbury (May 17, 1917-October 11, 2009) was a prominent American archaeologist, specializing in studies of prehistoric and pre-Columbian archaeology.

Career Woodbury began his specialty in Southwestern archaeology during his undergraduate degree at Harvard, participating in the 1938 Peabody Awatovi expedition under the archaeologist J. O. Brew.Woodbury, Richard B., Harvard University Department of Anthropology, and Awatovi Expedition (1935–1939). 1949. "Prehistoric Stone Implements of Northeastern Arizona; a Study of the Origin, Distribution and Function of the Stone Tools, Ornaments and Weapons of the Jeddito District." Dissertation. OCLC 77002563. His doctoral dissertation based on this project explores the stone tool technology used by ancient Hopi Native Americans.

After serving in World War II in the Air Force, Woodbury participated in several notable archaeological excavations concerning pre-Columbian peoples, including at the Point of Pines sites in Arizona, the Adena mounds, and the Zaculeu dig.Woodbury, Richard B. 1961. Prehistoric Agriculture at Point of Pines, Arizona. Salt Lake City: Soc. of American Archaeology. OCLC 1068780739.Ekholm, Gordon F. 1955. "ARCHEOLOGY: The Ruins of Zaculeu Guatemala. Richard B. Woodbury and Aubrey S. Trik." American Anthropologist 57 (4): 897–99. doi:10.1525/aa.1955.57.4.02a00360.

Peso, Charles C. 1962. "ARCHEOLOGY: Prehistoric Agriculture at Point of Pines, Arizona. Richard B. Woodbury." American Anthropologist 64 (2): 440–41. doi:10.1525/aa.1962.64.2.02a00600.

Thompson, Raymond H. "A Place Remembered." Journal of the Southwest 52, no. 1 (2010): 115–23. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27920211. He also critiqued prior digs such as the Hendricks-Hodge Expedition at Hawikuh, along with his fellow archaeologists Nathalie F. S. Woodbury and Watson Smith.Woodbury, Nathalie F. S., Richard B. Woodbury, Watson Smith, Frederick Webb Hodge, and Hendricks-Hodge Expedition (1917–1923). 1966. The Excavation of Hawikuh by Frederick Webb Hodge : Report of the Hendricks-Hodge Expedition, 1917-1923. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation. https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.473242.39088016102782. Internet Archive link: https://archive.org/details/excavationofhawi00hodg. HathiTrust: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000287688. His publications focus on the ancient Zuni, Hopi, Pueblo, Papago, and Maya native cultures and peoples.

Woodbury worked as a Professor at Columbia and the University of Arizona from the 1950s to 1960s. At the University of Arizona, he taught in the Arid Lands Program and Anthropology Department.Gumerman, George J. 2010. "In Memoriam: Richard B. Woodbury." SAA Archaeological Record, 10 (2). http://digitaleditions.walsworthprintgroup.com/article/In+Memoriam%3A+Richard+B.+Woodbury/356061/34758/article.html. During this time, Woodbury served as an editor for the Society for American Archaeology.

Woodbury began a position of Curator of Archaeology and Anthropology at the Smithsonian Institution in 1963."Head Curator, Dept. of Anthropology, 1897-1980," Guide to Smithsonian Archives. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983. Archives and Special Collections of the Smithsonian Institution Number 4, p. 92-93. https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_147. In 1965, Woodbury was also serving on the executive board of the American Anthropological Association."Front Matter." American Anthropologist 67, no. 1 (1965): i–vii. http://www.jstor.org/stable/668651. The Smithsonian reorganized a new Department of Anthropology with Woodbury as acting chair."Reorganized Smithsonian Office of Anthropology," The Smithsonian Torch, No. 5 June 1965, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. https://siarchives.si.edu/sites/default/files/pdfs/torch/Torch%201965/SIA_000371_1965_06.pdf.

After leaving the Smithsonian, Woodbury worked at UMass Amherst for the end of his professorial career, but continued to take positions for academic journals. Woodbury was the editor of American Anthropologist from 1975 to 1978."1988 SAA Distinguished Service Award." American Antiquity 53, no. 4 (1988): 675-677. http://www.jstor.org/stable/281111.

Nathalie F. S. Woodbury and Dick Woodbury were founding members of the Archaeological Conservancy in the early 1980s along with Mark Michel, Helene Beck, and Jay Last.Neely, Paula. 2020. "Forty Years of Preservation," American Archaeology, 24 (2): 31-37. https://www.thearchcons.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/40_Years_of_Preservation_Vol24No2.pdf.

Dick and Nathalie were both awarded the 1988 SAA Distinguished Service Award.

Selected works

Woodbury, Richard B. 1941. "Early Man in South America : A Geological and Archeological Problem." . Woodbury, Richard (October 1948). "Progress at Zaculeu, Guatemala". American Antiquity. 14 (2). Menasha, Wisconsin, USA.: Society for American Archaeology. . Woodbury, Richard B., Harvard University Department of Anthropology, and Awatovi Expedition (1935–1939). 1949. "Prehistoric Stone Implements of Northeastern Arizona; a Study of the Origin, Distribution and Function of the Stone Tools, Ornaments and Weapons of the Jeddito District." Dissertation. . https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435021440177 Woodbury, Richard B., Aubrey S. Trik, and Jay I. Kislak Reference Collection (Library of Congress). 1954. The Ruins of Zaculeu, Guatemala. New York: United Fruit Co. Woodbury, Richard B. 1959. Abstracts of New World Archaeology. Washington: Society for American Archaeology. . Woodbury, Richard B. 1961. Prehistoric Agriculture at Point of Pines, Arizona. Salt Lake City: Soc. of American Archaeology. . Woodbury, Richard B., Nathalie F. S. Woodbury, and University of Arizona Bureau of Ethnic Research. 1962. A Study of Land Use on the Papago Indian Reservation, Arizona. Tucson, Arizona. . Woodbury, Nathalie F. S., Richard B. Woodbury, Watson Smith, Frederick Webb Hodge, and Hendricks-Hodge Expedition (1917–1923). 1966. The Excavation of Hawikuh by Frederick Webb Hodge: Report of the Hendricks-Hodge Expedition, 1917-1923. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation. https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.473242.39088016102782 Internet Archive link: https://archive.org/details/excavationofhawi00hodg Woodbury, Richard B. 1973. Alfred V. Kidder. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231034849. Woodbury, Richard B. 1993. 60 Sixty Years of Southwestern Archaeology: A History of the Pecos Conference. 1st ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0826314112. .

Richard B. Woodbury

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