Following are circles of latitude between the Equator and the 5th parallel south:

1st parallel south

The 1st parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 1 degree (69.2 miles/111.36 kilometers) south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

The parallel defines most of the border between Uganda and Tanzania, and a very short section of the border between Kenya and Tanzania.

Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 1° south passes through:

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="110" | Coordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea ! scope="col" | Notes |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Atlantic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" | / border | Mostly in Lake Victoria

! scope="row" | / border | A short section of the border (about ), entirely within Lake Victoria

! scope="row" | | Passing about north of the capital, Nairobi

! scope="row" |

| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indian Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of Addu Atoll,

! scope="row" | | Island of Siberut |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mentawai Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sumatra - passing just south of Padang |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Karimata Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Islands of Maya Karimata and BorneoWest KalimantanCentral KalimantanEast KalimantanPassing just south of Nusantara (at ) |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Makassar Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sulawesi |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Tomini | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sulawesi |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Banda Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sulawesi |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Molucca Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Damar |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Halmahera Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Islands of Salawati and New Guinea |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Cenderawasih Bay | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Numfor |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Cenderawasih Bay | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Biak |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just north of the atolls of Pelleluhu and Heina, Passing just south of the Kaniet Islands, Passing just south of Banaba Island, Passing between the atolls of Nonouti and Tabiteuea,

! scope="row" | | Island of Isabela |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the island of San Cristóbal,

! scope="row" | | Passing just south of Manta

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" | | |-valign="top" | ! scope="row" | | Amazonas Roraima Amazonas Pará Amapá Maranhão Pará - islands of Grande do Gurupá and Marajó, and the mainland |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Atlantic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

2nd parallel south

The 2nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 2 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Under this latitude, the illumination time at the summer solstice is 12 hours and 14 minutes, and the illumination time at the winter solstice is 12 hours and 0 minutes

At 2° south latitude, one degree of longitude is equivalent to 111.252 km.

Around the world Starting at the prime meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 2° south passes through:

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="120" | Coordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea ! scope="col" | Notes |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Atlantic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" | | The border with Rwanda is in Lake Kivu

! scope="row" | | Passing just south of Kigali

! scope="row" | | Passing through Lake Victoria, including Ukerewe Island

! scope="row" |

| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indian Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | A small island just north of the island of Sipura |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mentawai Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sumatra |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Bangka Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Bangka |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Karimata Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of BorneoWest KalimantanCentral KalimantanSouth KalimantanEast Kalimantan |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Makassar Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sulawesi |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Banda Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Salue Besar in the Banggai archipelago |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Banda Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Islands of Seho and Taliabu |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Banda Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the island of Mangole, Indonesia

! scope="row" | | Island of Sanana |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Ceram Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the island of Gomumu, Indonesia

! scope="row" | | Island of Misool |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Ceram Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Islands of New Guinea and Meos Waar |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Cenderawasih Bay | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the island of Yapen, Indonesia

! scope="row" | | Island of New Guinea |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of the Ninigo Islands, Papua New Guinea

! scope="row" | | Island of Manus |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Seeadler Harbour | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Los Negros Island |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just north of Tong Island, Papua New Guinea Passing just south of Onotoa atoll, Kiribati

! scope="row" | | Passing just north of Guayaquil

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" | | |-valign="top" | ! scope="row" | | Amazonas Pará Maranhão - passing just north of São Luís |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Atlantic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

3rd parallel south

The 3rd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 3 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 3° south passes through:

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="125" | Coordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea ! scope="col" | Notes |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Atlantic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Passing just south of Tchibanga

! scope="row" | | |-valign="top" | ! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indian Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of South Pagai |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mentawai Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sumatra - passing through Palembang |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Bangka Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Islands of Bangka and Lepar |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Java Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Belitung |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Java Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of BorneoWest KalimantanCentral Kalimantan |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Java Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of BorneoCentral KalimantanSouth Kalimantan |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Makassar Strait | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sulawesi (South Peninsula) |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Boni | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Sulawesi (South-east Peninsula) |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Banda Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just north of the island of Buru,

! scope="row" | | Islands of Boano and Seram |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Ceram Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of New Guinea |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Cenderawasih Bay | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of New Guinea

! scope="row" | | Island of New Guinea |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Bismarck Sea, passing just south of the Purdy Islands, Passing just south of the island of Dyaul,

! scope="row" | | Island of New Ireland |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" |

! scope="row" | | Island of Tabar |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing through the Lihir Group, Passing just north of the Nuguria islands, Passing just south of Kanton Island, Passing just north of Enderbury Island,

! scope="row" | | Puná Island |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Pacific Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Jambelí Channel

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" |

! scope="row" | | |-valign="top" | ! scope="row" | | Amazonas - passing through Manaus Pará Maranhão Piauí Ceará |-