Bazilevsky, feminine: Bazilevskaya is a Russian surname associated with , also of Polish origin (Bazylewski of Jastrzębiec coat of arms). Notable people with the surname include:
Andrey Bazilevsky, Russian politician (1902–1997) Soviet and Russian botanist, professor and author (1900–1991) Soviet submarine designer (1844–1898), Russian general (1912–1983), Soviet computer engineer, chief designer of the Strela computer
See also
Bazilevsky, Karaidelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan 3991 Basilevsky, minor planet