The 2025 elections in the European Union include national and regional elections in the EU member states.
National elections Parliamentary elections Member stateElectionParliament beforeHead of Government beforePartyEU PartyParliament afterHead of Government afterPartyEU PartyIreland(senate only)29–30 JanuaryMicheál MartinMicheál MartinGermany23 FebruaryOlaf ScholzFriedrich MerzPortugal18 MayLuís MontenegroLuís MontenegroCzech Republic3–4 OctoberPetr FialaAndrej BabisNetherlands29 OctoberDick SchoofRob Jetten By-elections Czech Republic, Senate: 2025 Brno-City by-election, 17–18 January France, National Assembly: By-elections to the 17th National Assembly of France, select days from January to October Hungary, National Assembly: By-elections to the 9th National Assembly of Hungary, select days from January to March
Presidential elections StateDatePresident beforePartyEU PartyPresident afterPartyEU PartyRomania4 May18 MayIlie Bolojan (acting)Nicușor Dan
Presidential elections in parliamentary states StateDatePresident beforePartyEU PartyPresident afterPartyEU PartyCroatia29 December 202412 JanuaryZoran MilanovićZoran MilanovićGreece25 January31 January6 February12 FebruaryKaterina SakellaropoulouKonstantinos TasoulasPoland18 May1 JuneAndrzej DudaKarol NawrockiIreland24 OctoberMichael D. HigginsCatherine Connolly
Referendums 2025 Italian referendum, 8 and 9 June 2025 Slovenian referendum, 23 November
Local elections Austria 2025 Burgenland state election, 19 January 2025 Viennese state election, 27 April
Croatia
All twenty counties held elections on 18 May and 1 June.
Denmark
All four regions held on 18 November. The governing Social Democrats suffered significant losses. Sisse Marie Welling of the Green Left will become the first lord mayor of Copenhagen not selected by the Social Democrats in the office's history.
Finland
All twenty-one wellbeing services counties held elections on 13 April.
Germany 2025 Hamburg state election, 2 March
Italy
2025 Italian local elections, 25–26 May and 8–9 June Seven regions held elections.
Latvia
All 36 municipalities and state cities held municipal council elections on June 7. Voters in Varakļāni Municipality voted in the Madona Municipality Council elections as the former merged into the latter immediately after the election.
Portugal
2025 Madeiran regional election, 23 March All 308 municipalities and 3,259 parishes held elections on 12 October.
Romania
A snap mayoral election was held in the capital city of Bucharest following the election of former mayor Nicușor Dan as president of Romania.
Spain 2025 Extremaduran regional election, 21 December
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