"The Belgian Nation chooses red, yellow and black as its colours" – article 193 of the Belgian constitution
This is a list of flags used in Belgium.
National flag FlagDateUseDescription 1831–present Flag of Belgium A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 13:15 ratio. Technically the national flag, but rarely seen in the officially approved dimensions.
Ensign FlagDateUseDescription 1831–present Civil ensign of Belgium A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 2:3 ratio. 1950–present State ensign of Belgium A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lion rampant ensigned by a crown, both sable (black), the lion armed and langued gules (red).
Military FlagDateUseDescription 1950–present Flag of the Belgian Army The Army badge, crowned, on a white field. Ensign of the Belgian Air Component The Air Component badge and roundel on a blue field. Naval ensign of the Belgian Navy A yellow saltire on a white field, bordered above and below in red and to the left and right in black, charged on the top with a crown above crossed cannons and on the bottom by a fouled anchor.
Navy FlagDateUseDescription 1831–present Naval jack of the Belgian Navy A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 1:1 ratio. Pennant of the Belgian Navy Rectangular black-yellow-red pennant with split fly Commodore of Belgium The rectangular tricolour of Belgium with split fly 1966–present The flag hoisted by Belgian yachts registered in yachting associations approved by the Minister, also called the "Belgian yacht ensign"The national ensign to be hoisted by Belgian yachts is made of three equal vertical stripes of black, yellow, and red; the black stripe is placed at hoist. 1999–present Belgian pleasure boats often hoist the "European civil ensign" The European Union flag with the Belgian civil ensign in canton, with a white fimbriation. 2016–present The civil ensign, bearing a black lion, is flown by non-naval ships with a crew partly from the Naval Reserve. A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lion rampant, sable (black), armed and langued gules (red). 2021–present The Belgian Naval Auxiliary Ensign or the flag of Sovereignty ship under Belgian command A blue background with the Belgian naval ensign in the top hoist corner, and a white fouled anchor with a crown on top in the fly. 1957–present Standard of the Admiral Benelux
Sub-national Regions Flag Administrative division Adopted Description Flemish Region 1973 A black lion with red claws and tongue on a yellow field.Blazon: Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules. Walloon Region 1998–present A red rooster on a yellow field. Brussels-Capital Region 2015
Communities Flag Administrative division Adopted Description Flemish Community 1973 A black lion with red claws and tongue on a yellow field.Blazon: Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules. French Community 1991–present A red rooster on a yellow field. German-speaking community 1990
Provinces Flag Administrative division Adopted Description West Flanders 1997 Coveted background in 12 pieces of gold and azure, with a heart shield of gules in the middle over the whole East Flanders 1999 Antwerp 1997 Limburg 1996 Flemish Brabant 1996 Walloon Brabant 1995 Hainaut The province does not officially have a flag Namur 1953 Liège The province does not officially have a flag Luxembourg 2018 Azure and white horizontal stripes with the crowned red lion
Former provinces FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription Brabant 1837 A golden lion (Leo Belgicus) on a black field.
Brussels FlagDateUseDescription 1991–2015 First version of Flag of Brussels-Capital Region A blue field with a yellow iris with a white border on top. 2015–present Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region 1930–present Flag of Brussels (city) Emblem of Archangel Michael slaying the dragon
Community commissions in Brussels FlagDate Use 1989–present Flag of the Common Community Commission 1989–present Flag of the Flemish Community Commission 1989–present Flag of the French Community Commission
Municipalities
Royal standards
Monarch
Each royal standard for a monarch is a square rouge ponceau banner of the royal arms, personalised with the king's cypher in each corner. FlagDateUse 1831–present The Belgian flag with the royal crown 1831–1865 Royal standard of Leopold I 1865–1909 Royal standard of Leopold II 1909–1934 Royal standard of Albert I 1934–1951 Royal standard of Leopold III 1951–1993 Royal standard of Baudouin I 1993–2013 Royal standard of Albert II 2013–present Royal standard of Philippe
Historical flags FlagDateUseDescription 800–888 Imperial Oriflamme of Charlemagne A three-pointed green field with eight golden crosses and six flowers. 862–1797 Flag of the County of Flanders A yellow flag with a black lion in the center. "Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules" 900–1477 Flag of the County of Hainaut A yellow quartered banner with two black and two red lions. 980–1790 Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, also of the Republic of Liège A bicolour, with two equal vertical bands of red and yellow. 1065–1797 Flag of the Duchy of Limburg A white background with a red lion on it 1183–1794 Flag of the Duchy of Brabant A golden lion on a black field. 1482–1714 Flag of the Spanish Netherlands A white flag with the cross of Burgundy. Civil Ensign of the Spanish Netherlands A horizontal tricolour of red, white, and yellow, with the Cross of Burgundy in the centre. 1781–1786 Flag of the Austrian Netherlands A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, white, and gold with the arms of Austria. 1789–1790 Flag of the United Belgian States A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, black, and yellow. 1830–1831 Flag of the Belgian Revolution and the first Belgian flag A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, yellow, and red. 1831–present Flag of Belgium A vertical tricolour of red, yellow, and black.
Colonials FlagDateUseDescription 1908–1960 Flag of the Belgian Congo A blue flag with a yellow five-pointed star. 1936–1960 Standard of the governor-general of the Belgian Congo A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red, with a yellow star in the canton on a blue field.
Other historic flags FlagDateUseDescription 1883–1920 Flag of Neutral Moresnet A tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, white, and blue. 1897–1899 Masthead pennant of the RV Belgica during the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899 A white swallowtail pennant defaced with the intertwined initials "YC" in black and gold, and two red triangles placed along the hoist. 1722–1731 Flag of the Belgian Ostend Company(Austrian Netherlands)
Other FlagDateUseDescription 1955–present Flag of Europe A circle of twelve five-pointed gold (yellow) stars on a blue field. 1957–present Unofficial flag of Benelux A tricolour, with three horizontal bands of red, white, and blue representing the Netherlands and Luxembourg and a black box in the middle representing Belgium. With a yellow lion in the centre.
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