Acanthoscurria rhodothele is a spider species described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1923. It belongs to the genus Acanthoscurria and the family of tarantulas.
References Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. (1923a) Theraphosideas do Brasil., Rev. Mus. Paulista 13: 1-438. SpidCat: The World Spider Catalog. Platnick N.I. & Raven R.J., 2008-01-07