The 2006 United States Senate election in Vermont was held November 7, 2006. Incumbent independent Senator Jim Jeffords decided to retire rather than seek reelection to a fourth term, and Bernie Sanders was elected to succeed him.

Sanders, who represented Vermont's at-large House district as an independent, won the Democratic primary, and then dropped out to run as an independent. Many Democratic politicians across the country endorsed him, and no Democrat was on the ballot. The state committee of the Vermont Democratic Party voted unanimously to endorse Sanders.Democratic primary is far from ordinary (September 11, 2006). Barre-Montpelier Times-Argus.

Sanders won the seat with 65% of the vote. His win marked the first Republican loss in an election for this Class 1 seat since 1850, decisively ending the longest single-party Senate winning streak in history.The partisan history of every U.S. Senate seat, in 1 awesome chart. The Washington Post. (Vermont's Class 3 seat had been held by Democrat Patrick Leahy since 1974, the first time a Republican had lost any Senate election in the state since 1850.)

Democratic primary After Jeffords retired, there was brief speculation that DNC chair Howard Dean, a former governor and 2004 presidential candidate, would run for Senate. After Dean quickly issued a statement that he would not run, independent Representative Bernie Sanders became the subject of media attention, and ultimately entered and won the race.

Candidates Declared Larry Drown, retired plumber and perennial candidateM.D. Drysdale, Primary Election Is Next Tuesday (September 7, 2009). Herald. Peter D. Moss, retired chemical engineer Louis W. Thabault, former postal worker Bernie Sanders, U.S. Representative and Liberty Union nominee for U.S. Senate in 1972

Declined Howard Dean, former Governor of Vermont, chair of the Democratic National Committee Doug Racine, former Lieutenant Governor of Vermont

Results Sanders won the Democratic primary, but declined the nomination, leaving no Democratic nominee on the ballot. This victory ensured that no Democrat would appear on the general election ballot to split the vote with Sanders, an ally of the Democrats who had been supported by leaders in the Democratic Party.Thursday, April 21, 2005, Bernard Sanders, 63, announces run for Vermont's U.S. Senate seat after Incumbent Independent Jim Jeffords announces his retirement.

Republican primary National Republicans pressured Lieutenant Governor Brian Dubie to enter the race, and he formed an exploratory committee to do so, but the committee raised little money and Dubie opted not to run. Governor Jim Douglas also declined to run.

Businessman Richard Tarrant announced his campaign in October 2005. Tarrant largely self-funded his campaign, and frequently denounced political partisanship.

Candidates Cris Ericson, perennial candidate and marijuana legalization activist Greg Parke, retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and nominee for VT-AL in 2004 Richard Tarrant, businessman

Declined Jim Douglas, governor of Vermont Brian Dubie, lieutenant governor of Vermont

Endorsements

Results

General election Candidates Peter Diamondstone (Liberty Union), socialist activist and perennial candidate Cris Ericson (Independent) Craig Hill (Green), electronics marketer Peter Moss (Independent) Bernie Sanders (Independent), U.S. Representative from VT-AL Richard Tarrant (Republican), businessman

Campaign In mid-August 2006, the campaign heated up considerably, with Tarrant fully engaged in heavy media advertising, most of which criticized Sanders's public stances. Tarrant ran several ads accusing Sanders of representing himself differently from his voting record in the House of Representatives, citing such examples as Sanders's votes against Amber alert and against increased penalties for child pornography. Sanders responded with an ad stating that Tarrant's claims were "dishonest" and "distort my record", and presented what he viewed as more accurate explanations of his voting record.

Tarrant also claimed that Sanders's election would lead to an exodus of businesses from Vermont. Sanders based his campaign on a well-tested message of fixing economic inequality, and ran a positive campaign that took advantage of his high name recognition in the state.

Endorsements

Fund-raising The election was the most expensive political campaign in Vermont history.Wilson Ring, Sanders, Welch win in Vermont races (November 8, 2006). Associated Press.

Tarrant was a self-funded candidate, with 98% of all his campaign expenditures coming from personal sources. He spent $7,315,854 total. Sanders' top contributors include the plaintiffs' law firm Baron & Budd; the International Union of Operating Engineers; the Laborers' International Union of North America; and the Communication Workers of America. Sanders raised $5,554,466 total. In total, Tarrant and Sanders spent $13,771,060. Tarrant spent $85 per vote, the largest cost per vote of any race in the country during 2006, while Sanders spent $34 per vote.

Debates 2006 United States Senate election in Vermont Debate Date Host Moderator Link Participants Participant   Absent   Non-invitee   Invitee   Withdrawn Richard Tarrant Bernie Sanders 1 October 23, 2006 C-SPAN Thom HallockC-SPANC-SPAN

Predictions SourceRankingAs ofThe Cook Political ReportNovember 6, 2006Sabato's Crystal BallNovember 6, 2006Rothenberg Political ReportNovember 6, 2006RealClearPoliticsNovember 6, 2006

Polling Source Date BernieSanders (I) RichardTarrant (R)Research 2000Research 2000 November 1, 2005 64% 16%RasmussenRasmussen January 5, 2006 70% 25%Doyle PollDoyle Poll March 7, 2006 62% 26%Research 2000Research 2000 May 11, 2006 61% 24%RasmussenRasmussen June 16, 2006 67% 29%American Research GroupAmerican Research Group July 27, 2006 56% 35%RasmussenRasmussen August 3, 2006 62% 34%American Research Group September 15, 2006 55% 40%Research 2000Research 2000 September 18–19, 2006 58% 33%RasmussenRasmussen September 24, 2006 64% 32%Research 2000Research 2000 October 23–24, 2006 57% 36%

Results Official results from the Vermont United States Senate. Sanders won a majority of the votes in every county in the state, with 57% as his lowest county total, flipping every county, and all but 2 townships.

By county CountyBernie SandersIndependentRichard TarrantRepublicanVarious candidatesOther parties#%#%#%Addison11,25768.91%4,83429.59%2441.5%Bennington8,86561.57%4,84433.64%6894.79%Caledonia7,41460.95%4,47236.76%2792.29%Chittenden42,86164.64%22,60334.09%8421.27%Essex1,48058.66%92536.66%1184.68%Franklin10,83061.8%6,40636.56%2881.64%Grand Isle2,17459.32%1,42338.83%681.85%Lamoille7,18368.62%3,10629.67%1791.51%Orange8,42667.9%3,66729.55%3172.55%Orleans6,45662.18%3,69035.54%2372.28%Rutland15,62961.21%9,28236.35%6222.44%Washington18,76068.93%7,93429.15%5221.92%Windham13,24571.27%4,61324.82%7263.91%Windsor17,05868.48%7,12528.6%7262.92% Totals171,63865.41%84,92432.36%5,8572.23% Counties that flipped from Republican to Independent All 14

See also 2006 United States Senate elections

References

External links Vermont Secretary of State's Draft list of candidates (Excel spreadsheet). (Final version due to be released on July 24, 2006). 2006 Vermont Senate Debate on C-SPAN

Official campaign websites (Archived) Bernie Sanders Richard Tarrant