Aglaé de Gramont (Aglaé Angélique Gabrielle; 17 January 1787 – 21 January 1842) was a French noblewoman, aristocrat, socialite, and the addressee of the poems of Alexander Pushkin.
Biography Birth and background Aglaé Angélique Gabrielle de Gramont was born on 17 January 1787, at Versailles. Her parents, Aglaé de Polignac and Antoine Louis Marie de Gramont, 8th Duke of Gramont married on 11 July 1780.
Her maternal grandparents, Yolande de Polastron, courtier and favourite of Marie Antoinette, and Jules de Polignac, 1st Duke of Polignac were of noble origin.
Her maternal great-grandparents, Diane Adélaïde Zéphirine Mancini and Louis Heraclius de Polignac descended from the House of Noailles.
Early life Following the outset of the French Revolution, Aglaé and her family fled to Edinburgh, Scotland, where they lived at the Palace of Holyroodhouse. On 30 March 1803 her mother, aged 34, died in an accidental house fire in her apartment at eight o'clock in the morning.
Marriage
In 1804, at the age of 17, a year after her mother's death, Aglaé married Major General Alexander Lvovich Davydov at Petersburg, Russia. The union resulted in the birth of 4 children; Ekaterina (1805–1882), Yuliania (born and died 1807), Elizaveta (1810–1882), and Vladimir (1816–1886).
In the 1820s, Aglaé left her husband, and went in pursuit to France alongside her daughters. She remarried in 1835 to Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta; however, the marriage remained childless.
Issue Name Portrait Lifespan Age Notes Catherine Alexandrovna Davydova Marquise de Gabriac 1806 – 15 February 1882 76 years old Catherine was a noblewoman from Russian and French descent. She married Ernest de Cadoine de Gabriac, French diplomat and politician. Elizaveta Alexandrovna DavydovaNun 1810 – 1882 72 years old Elizaveta was a nun at the Sacré-Cœur monastery. Having dedicated her 32 years to the church, she was released in 1866. She died unmarried and childless. Russian Colonel 1816 – 11 June 1886 70 years old Vladmir was a nobleman from Russian and French descent. He is known for his scandalous divorce to Elizabeth Orbeliani-Baryatinskaya.
Popular culture In 1822, Alexander Pushkin dedicated a poem to Aglaé, "Another had my Aglaya":
Another had my Aglaya For his uniform and black moustache, Another for money - I understand, Another because he was French, Cleon - frightening her with his mind, Damis - because he sang tenderly. Tell me now, my friend Aglaya, Why did your husband have you?
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