Nikolay Pavlovich Okhlopkov (; 15 May 1900, Irkutsk – 8 January 1967, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor and theatre director who patterned his work after Meyerhold. Patrick Miles, translator. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1948.
Biography Okhlopkov was born in Irkutsk, Siberia, where he began his acting career in 1918. From 1930, he directed the Realistic Theatre in Moscow, although his directing style was hardly realistic: he was the first to place spectators on the stage around the actors, in order to restore intimacy between the audience and the company. The Realistic Theatre was closed in 1938 and he moved to the Vakhtangov Theatre. In 1943 he established the Mayakovsky Theatre, which continues his traditions to this day. Okhlopkov was awarded the Stalin Prizes six times. He also directed a production of Hamlet at the Moscow Art Theatre in 1954, the first staging of this play after World War II.
Filmography The Bay of Death (1926) as sailor Lenin in October (1937) as Vasily, Lenin's bodyguard Alexander Nevsky (1938) as Vasily Buslayev Lenin in 1918 (1939) as Vasily, Lenin's bodyguard Yakov Sverdlov (1940) as Feodor Chaliapin Kutuzov (1943) as General of the Infantry Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly Light over Russia (1947) as Anton Ivanovich Zabelin, engineer Tale of a True Man (1948) as commissar Vorobyov Far from Moscow (1950) as Vasily Maksimovich Batmanov The Lights of Baku (1950) as Fyodor Yakovlevich Shatrov Awards Stalin Prize first degree (1941, 1947, 1951) Stalin Prize second degree (1949 – twice, 1951)
See also Vsevolod Meyerhold State Theatre
References
External links
Official site of the Mayakovsky Theatre