Harmothoë

In Greek mythology, Harmothoë (It is a compound name built from two classic Greek linguistic roots — Harmo- (Ἁρμο-) which is derived from harmos (joint/framework) or harmozo (to fit together, arrange, or tune) and -thoë (-θόη) which is derived from thoos, which means "quick," "swift," or "fast.) is a minor character, the wife of Pandareus and the mother of his children. Harmothoë usually joins Pandareus in his demise when he angers the gods.

Family Harmothoë's parentage and homeland are unknown. She married Pandareus, who hailed from Asia Minor, and had three daughters by him; Aëdon, Cleothera and Merope.Eustathius on Homer's Odyssey 19.517 Pausanias calls the later two Cameiro and Clytie,Pausanias 10.30.2 while Antoninus Liberalis writes that Pandareus and his wife (whom he does not name) had two daughters named Aëdon and Chelidon and an unnamed son.Antoninus Liberalis, 11 as cited in Boeus' Ornithogonia

Mythology After her husband failed to steal a golden dog from Zeus, he and Harmothoë fled to Sicily where they perished miserably. Following their deaths, Aphrodite, Hera and Athena took care of their daughters Cleothera and Merope, but when Aphrodite tried to find them husbands, strong winds carried them away and they became handmaidens to the Furies; Aëdon meanwhile was wed to Zethus and bore him a son named Itylus.

In a myth preserved by Antoninus Liberalis (who does not confirm the identity of Pandareus's wife as Harmothoë), Aëdon's husband Polytechnus rapes and forces the virgin Chelidon into slavedom. The two sisters manage to escape and find shelter with their parents, while their servants tie up Polytechnus, smear him with honey and leave him to the insects. Aëdon however pitied him so she kept the flies at bay. Pandareus, the wife and the brother perceived this as betrayal, and tried to attack Aëdon. Zeus then transformed the entire family and Polytechnus into birds, with the wife becoming a kingfisher.

Harmothoë

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