The Countess of Salisbury may refer to:
The Countess of Salisbury (play), a 1767 tragedy by Hall Hartson Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (1187–1261), inspiration for the play The Countess of Salisbury (novel), an 1836 historical adventure novel by Alexandre Dumas Catherine Grandison, Countess of Salisbury (c. 1304–1349), inspiration for the novel
See also Countess of Salisbury, for other countesses