Katja Paryla

Katharina "Katja" Paryla (25 January 1940 – 25 August 2013) was a German actress, stage director and theatre director. She was known especially for her work on stage, including at the Deutsches Theater Berlin where she often played leading roles with her partner Alexander Lang directing, including the title roles of Goethe's Iphigenie auf Tauris and Medea by Euripides, and Alice in Strindberg's Totentanz.

Life and career Paryla was born in Zürich on 25 January 1940, the daughter of the actor and stage director and his wife Selly, an actress. Her father adopted his mother's surname Stöhr to be not confused with his famous brother Karl Paryla. Her parents had emigrated from Germany under the Nazi regime to Switzerland in 1938. The family moved to Vienna in 1946. When the where her father was engaged closed in 1956 due to the Brecht boycott in Vienna, and he found no other jobs in Austria, they moved to East Berlin.

Paryla first studied fashion design at the Weißensee Academy of Art Berlin, graduating with an excellent diploma. She then studied acting at the Staatliche Schauspielschule Berlin (later: Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts, in Berlin-Schöneweide from 1961 to 1963. She made her stage debut, alongside her father, at Deutsches Theater Berlin as Milena Andertschowa in Oldřich Daněk's Die Hochzeit des Heiratsschwindlers. Wolfgang Heinz won her in 1963 to the Volksbühne in Berlin, and in 1967 to the Maxim-Gorki-Theater.

From the late 1960s, Paryla also played in film and television. She was particularly successful in films for children, such as the 1978 and in 1981/82..

Paryla belonged to the ensemble of Deutsches Theater from 1978 to 1990, directed by Alexander Lang, who became her partner. She was described as "a beautiful, powerful and sensual presence with a great sense of comedy", not fixed to one type, but always searching for transformation with attention to detail; in collaboration with Lang, she portrayed especially tragic figures such as Goethe's Iphigenie and Medea by Euripides with psychological clarity.

She moved to the Schauspiel Zürich in 1990. After German reunification she then worked at the Schillertheater in Berlin until 1993, when the theatre was closed. She became stage director at the Nationaltheater Weimar from 1994 to 2001, and headed simultaneously the drama department of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Paryla was a freelance actress until 2004 when she became director of the drama section of the Theater Chemnitz. She worked from 2008 at the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus.

Paryla was a member of the Akademie der Künste. She was awarded the Kunstpreis der DDR in 1983.Kunstpreise der DDR verliehen. In: Neues Deutschland, 18 May 1973, p. 4.

Personal life Paryla lived in Wölsickendorf near Bad Freienwalde (Oder). She was first married to the actor . She and her partner Alexander Lang had a son, , born in 1969, who became a graphic designer and stage designer. She finally lived with the actor .

Paryla died on 25 August 2013 in Wölsickendorf, at the age of 73.

Theatre Roles Paryla's roles included:

Volksbühne Berlin

1965: Peter Hacks: Moritz Tassow (Mittelbauerntochter Jette) – dir. Benno Besson 1966: Max Frisch: Andorra (Barblin) – dir. 1967: Peter Weiss: Die Verfolgung und Ermordung Jean Paul Marats (Rossignol) – dir. Bornemann

Maxim-Gorki-Theater

1966: Ivan Kotscherga: Der Uhrmacher und das Huhn (Lida)

1967: : Die seltsame Reise des Alois Fingerlein (Tomatenkarla) 1968: Luigi Pirandello: Liola (Tuzza) – dir.

1971: Carlo Goldoni: La donna di garbo oder Liebe macht erfinderisch (Rosaura)

1972: William Congreve: Liebe für Liebe (Angelica) – dir. 1972: Afanassi Salynski: Maria (Maria Odinzewa)

1975: Maxim Gorky: Die Letzten (Ljubov) – dir: Wolfgang Heinz

Deutsches Theater Berlin

1978: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing: Miss Sara Sampson (Marwood) – dir. Alexander Lang

1980: Shakespeare: Ein Sommernachtstraum (Titania) – dir. Lang 1980: Sophokles: Elektra (Klytaimnestra) – dir. (DT in Plenarsaal of the Akademie der Künste) 1980: Czekhov: Die Möwe (Frau Schamrajew) – dir: Wolfgang Heinz 1980: Tadeusz Różewicz: Weiße Ehe (Aunt) – dir. Rolf Winkelgrund (DT in Maxim Gorki Theater) 1982: Heinrich Mann: Die traurige Geschichte von Friedrich dem Großen (Sophie Dorothee) – dir. Lang, with Kurt Böwe 1983: Bertolt Brecht: Die Rundköpfe und die Spitzköpfe (Nanna) – dir. Lang 1984: Christian Dietrich Grabbe: Herzog Theodor von Gothland (Dirne) – dir. Lang 1984: Goethe: Iphigenie auf Tauris (Iphigenie) – dir. Lang 1986: Euripides: Medea (Medea) ― dir. Lang 1986: Strindberg: Totentanz (Alice) – dir. Lang 1987: Lessing: Nathan der Weise (Silah) – dir. Solter 1988: Volker Braun: Transit Europa (Wirtin)

Direction Paryla directed plays including: 1990: Ionesco: Die kahle Sängerin, Die Begrüßung, , Deutsches Theater 1991: Shakespeare: Henry VI, Deutsches Theater 1992: : Dirty Dishes, Schiller-Theater 1994: Schiller: Maria Stuart, Nationaltheater Weimar 1996: Ionesco: Die Nashörner, Nationaltheater Weimar 1997: Ken Campbell: Mr. Pilks Irrenhaus, Nationaltheater Weimar 2000: Shakespeare: Liebes Leid und Lust, Nationaltheater Weimar 2002: Aischylos: Die Orestie, Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar 2003: Shakespeare: Was ihr wollt, Schauspiel Chemnitz 2004: Einar Schleef (after Goldoni): Wilder Sommer, Schauspiel Chemnitz 2005: Schiller: Die Verschwörung des Fiesco zu Genua, Schauspiel Chemnitz 2005: Nestroy: , Schauspiel Chemnitz 2006: Peter Shaffer, Amadeus, Opernhaus Chemnitz 2006: Shakespeare: Ein Sommernachtstraum, Schauspiel Chemnitz 2007: Schiller: Kabale und Liebe, Friedrich Schiller, Schauspiel Chemnitz 2008: Czekhov: Die Möwe, Anton Tschechow, Schauspiel Chemnitz 2011: Gorky: Nachtasyl, Theatre of West Pomerania, Greifswald

Films Paryla's film and television roles included: 1963: Die Spur führt in den 7. Himmel (TV film in five parts) 1965: Schlafwagen Paris-München (TV film) 1965: Tiefe Furchen 1967: Die Räuber (TV film) 1969: Geheime Spuren (TV series, two episodes) 1970: Netzwerk

1971: Kennen Sie Urban? 1971: Karriere

1975: Zwischen Nacht und Tag 1976: Beethoven – Tage aus einem Leben 1978: Spuk unterm Riesenrad 1979: Karlchen, durchhalten!

1980: Polizeiruf 110: Der Einzelgänger (TV series) 1980: Levins Mühle 1982: Spuk im Hochhaus 1983: Die traurige Geschichte von Friedrich dem Großen (recorded on stage live) 1985: Die Rundköpfe und die Spitzköpfe (recorded on stage live) 1987: Die erste Reihe (TV film)

1991: Stein 1992: Die Verfehlung

References

Katja Paryla

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