Bouzareah Mountain

Bouzareah Mountain is a peak in the Algerian Coast Mountain Range in the Tell Atlas of Algeria, located in Bouzareah, Bouzareah District, in Algiers Province.

Description Bouzareah Mountain is the highest peak in Algiers Province within the Algerian Coast Mountains, with an elevation of 410 m (1,345 ft), overlooking the western Gulf of Algiers and the Mitidja Plain, and facing the Khachna Mountains to the east and the Titteri Mountains to the south.Le Bois de Ben Haroun Archived September 23, 2016 at Wayback Machine.

This is offset by the Bouzegza Mountain in the eastern Gulf of Algeria, where the Keddara Dam was constructed on the course of the Bouzegza and Boudouaou valleys."p.m. Pulse". Waycross Journal-Herald. 18 September 1995. Retrieved 2 April 2024.

The top of this mountain can be reached via six national roads: National Road 1 (Algiers), National Road 5, National Road 11, National Road 36, National Road 41, and National Road 63.Official Newspaper January 31, 1990, http://joradp.dz/Jo8499/1990/005/FP184.pdf Archived 2014-04-19 at Wayback Machine.

Water streams originate from the foothills of the mountain, including Sidi Majbar Valley and Beni Messous Valley.

Location

Bouzareah Mountain is located in Algiers Province on the coastal strip stretching from the estuary of Oued El Harrach Valley to Mazafran Valley."Panoramio - Photos of the World". panoramio.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-20. Accessed April 27, 2016. Archived January 19, 2014 at Wayback Machine.

Geology

The formation of Bouzareah Mountain dates back to the Quaternary period of the Cenozoic on the geologic timescale.https://web.archive.org/web/20170329145903/http://www.pap-thecoastcentre.org/pdfs/Urbanisation-artificialisation%20des%20sols.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-29.

The surrounding terrain is characterized by gray marble that is connected by paths of reddish siderite and iron ore.Bulletin de la Société géologique de France Archived December 16, 2019, at Wayback Machine.

The composition of this terrain is characterized by the presence of crystalline schist and mica-schist.https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.

Climate

The predominant climate in Bouzareah Mountain is Mediterranean climate, cold and wet in winter and hot and dry in summer. The annual rainfall ranges from 500 to 1,300 mm from October to March,"Monthly climatic averages - Algerian Meteorology". Algerian Meteorology. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Accessed on 2016-05-16. and the coastal areas are known for their pleasant weather, with an average annual temperature of 18° on the coastline and 25° in the interior of Algiers.Algeria Climate Data | NOAA Central Library Archived May 14, 2017, at Wayback Machine.

Valleys

A lot of valleys originate and surround Bouzareah Mountain, including:(PDF)

Sidi Majbar Valley. Beni Masous Valley.

Lakes

Dali Ibrahim Lake

Transportation

Bouzareah Mountain can be reached by means of transportation, including:"Chiffres clés". sntf.dz. Retrieved 1 January 2023.Algeria - Cable car upgrades and projects underway, Article summary - Algerie-Monde.com Team, From El Watan. www.elwatan.com. By M. Tchoubane, December 3, 2008.

Bouzareah Teleferic. Algiers railway station. Ain El Bunyan railway station.

Ecological diversity

Trees Many species of trees surround Bouzareah mountain and its forests.

Animals Many species of mammals live in the Algerian Coast Mountains within the forests of the Bouzareah forest and as well other forests.

Nearby forests Source:"Réserve de Chasse de Zéralda: Presentation of the reserve". reservechassezeralda.dz. Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2016-12-17. Bouzareah Forest Sidi Faraj Forest Zeralda Forest Bainam Forest Bouloghine Forest Muradia Forest Ben Aknoun Forest Haidara Forest Alqoba Forest Mahalma Forest Paradou Forest

Astronomical observatory

The astronomical observatory was established at the top of Bouzareah Mountain in 1890 by the French and was named the Observatory of Algeria.CRAAG, Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique Archived January 02, 2018, at Wayback Machine.

Those responsible for it at that time provided it with an astrograph, a Caudet telescope, and a tomographic radio telescope, in order to monitor selected areas and a map of the sky within a network of similar telescopes. The observatory's equipment and location are still fit for observation, and the observatory has a large library of books and magazines, both old and new."Divisions de recherche CRAAG, Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et GÃ©ophysique". Retrieved 2024-05-12.

This astronomical observatory was then transformed into the Institute of Geophysics of Algeria in 1931.

It then became the headquarters of the Center of Research in Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Geophysics in 1985.

It is currently dedicated to the study of earthquakes and other fields and relies on a large-type observatory and three satellites within the AlSAT project: AlSAT-1, AlSAT-2, and AlSAT-3.Algeria launches first homegrown satellite Archived July 24, 2015, at Wayback Machine.

The center contributes to the monitoring of the lunar crescent with the National Committee for the Lunar Observation and the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments.

Photo gallery

Bouzareah Mountain

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