List of political disinformation website campaigns in Russia

The following is a list of websites, separated by owner or disinformation campaign, that have both been considered by journalists and researchers as distributing false news - or otherwise participating in disinformation - and have been designated by journalists and researchers as likely being linked to political actors based in Russia.

List

Doppelganger The following websites have been linked by researchers to the Doppelganger disinformation campaign. NameDomainStatusNotesSources20minuts[.]com20minuts[.]comSpoofs the French newspaper 20 minutes.50 States of Lie50statesoflie.comDefunctAcrosstheline.pressAcrosstheline.pressDefunctSeized by the United States federal government in 2024.Avisindependent[.]euAvisindependent[.]euansa[.]ltdansa[.]ltdSpoofs ANSA.bild-d[.]beautybild-d[.]beautyImitates Bild.bild[.]Asiabild[.]AsiaImitates Bild.bild[.]beautybild[.]beautyImitates Bild.bild[.]eu[.]combild[.]eu[.]comImitates Bild.bild[.]expertbild[.]expertImitates Bild.Bild[.]llcBild[.]llcImitates Bild.Bild[.]picsBild[.]picsImitates Bild.bild[.]workbild[.]workImitates Bild.bildd[.]beautybildd[.]beautyImitates Bild.bildd[.]lolbildd[.]lolImitates Bild.blld[.]liveblld[.]liveImitates Bild.build[.]vipbuild[.]vipImitates Bild.build[.]workbuild[.]workDefunctImitates Bild. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.build[.]wsbuild[.]wsImitates Bild.bund[.]pebund[.]pebundespolizei[.]pebundespolizei[.]pecropmarketchronicles.uscropmarketchronicles.usdailymail[.]camdailymail[.]camImitates The Daily Mail.dailymail[.]cfddailymail[.]cfdImitates The Daily Mail.dailymail[.]topdailymail[.]topImitates The Daily Mail.delfi[.]lifedelfi[.]lifedelfi[.]todaydelfi[.]todaydelfi[.]topdelfi[.]topElection Watchelectionwatch.liveDefunctfaz[.]agencyfaz[.]agencySpoofs FAZ.faz[.]beautyfaz[.]beautySpoofs FAZ.faz[.]lifefaz[.]lifeSpoofs FAZ.faz[.]lolfaz[.]lolSpoofs FAZ.faz[.]ltdfaz[.]ltdDefunctSpoofs FAZ. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.fazz[.]beautyfazz[.]beautySpoofs FAZ.fazz[.]lolfazz[.]lolSpoofs FAZ.fox-news[.]infox-news[.]inDefunctSpoofs Fox News. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.fox-news[.]topfox-news[.]topDefunctSpoofs Fox News. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.fraiesvolk[.]comfraiesvolk[.]comgouv[.]fmgouv[.]fmgovv[.]pwgovv[.]pwholylandherald.comholylandherald.comDefunctSeized by the United States federal government in 2024.theguardian[.]co[.]comtheguardian[.]co[.]comSpoof of The Guardian that falsely claims Ukraine faked civilian deaths during the Bucha massacre.infosindependants[.]frinfosindependants[.]frjewishjournal[.]infojewishjournal[.]infoSpoof of the Jewish Journal.jiraboom[.]projiraboom[.]prola-croix[.]camla-croix[.]camlemonde[.]ltdlemonde[.]ltdDefunctSpoof of Le Monde. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.leparisien[.]ccleparisien[.]ccSpoof of Le Parisien.leparisien[.]ltdleparisien[.]ltdDefunctSpoof of Le Parisien. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.leparisien[.]pmleparisien[.]pmSpoof of Le Parisien.lepoint[.]foolepoint[.]foolepoint[.]infolepoint[.]infoliberation[.]ltdliberation[.]ltdLiesofwallstreet.comliesofwallstreet.commako[.]newsmako[.]newsSpoof of Mako.mfa-qov[.]infomfa-qov[.]infomorgenpost[.]ltdmorgenpost[.]ltdnato[.]wsnato[.]wsnd-aktuell[.]cond-aktuell[.]coSpoofs Neues Deutschland.nd-aktuell[.]netnd-aktuell[.]netSpoofs Neues Deutschland.nd-aktuell[.]prond-aktuell[.]proSpoofs Neues Deutschland.obozrevatel[.]ltdobozrevatel[.]ltdSpoofs Obozrevatel.okmagazine[.]usokmagazine[.]usSpoofs OK Magazine. On July 30, 2025, a fake website imitating okmagazine.us published a fabricated article about President of Moldova Maia Sandu allegedly buying sperm from gay celebrities to conceive a child prior to the parliamentary elections, which will be held in Moldova on September 28, 2025. According to Whois, the domain was registered on July 28, 2025.polityka[.]propolityka[.]propolskieradio24[.]netpolskieradio24[.]netpravda-ua[.]compravda-ua[.]comDefunctSpoofs Ukrainska Pravda. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.pravda-ua[.]restpravda-ua[.]restSpoofs Ukrainska Pravda.pravda-ua[.]spacepravda-ua[.]spaceSpoofs Ukrainska Pravda.rbk-sourse[.]digitalrbk-sourse[.]digitalrbk[.]mediarbk[.]mediaDefunctSpoofs RBK Group. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.rbk[.]todayrbk[.]todaySpoofs RBK Group.repubblica[.]icurepubblica[.]icuSpoofs La Repubblica.repubblica[.]liferepubblica[.]lifeSpoofs La Repubblica.repubblica[.]worldrepubblica[.]worldSpoofs La Repubblica.Reliable Recent News (RRN)rrn.mediaDefunctSeized by the United States federal government in 2024.Reliable Recent News (RRN)Rrn[.]worldschlauespiel[.]deschlauespiel[.]deshadowwatch.usshadowwatch.usDefunctSeized by the United States federal government in 2024.spicyconspiracy.infospicyconspiracy.infospiegel[.]agencyspiegel[.]agencyDefunctSpoofs Der Spiegel. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.spiegel[.]cabspiegel[.]cabSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegel[.]funspiegel[.]funSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegel[.]inkspiegel[.]inkSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegel[.]ltdspiegel[.]ltdSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegel[.]prospiegel[.]proSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegel[.]questspiegel[.]questSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegel[.]todayspiegel[.]todaySpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegel[.]workspiegel[.]workSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegeli[.]lifespiegeli[.]lifeSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegeli[.]livespiegeli[.]liveSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegeli[.]todayspiegeli[.]todaySpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegell[.]beautyspiegell[.]beautySpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegell[.]lolspiegell[.]lolSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegelr[.]livespiegelr[.]liveDefunctSpoofs Der Spiegel.spiegelr[.]todayspiegelr[.]todayDefunctSpoofs Der Spiegel.sueddeutsche[.]ccsueddeutsche[.]ccsueddeutsche[.]cosueddeutsche[.]coDefunctSeized by the United States federal government in 2024.sueddeutsche[.]ltdsueddeutsche[.]ltdsueddeutsche[.]mesueddeutsche[.]mesueddeutsche[.]onlinesueddeutsche[.]onlinet-online[.]lifet-online[.]lifeSpoofs T-Online.t-onlinl[.]lifet-onlinl[.]lifeDefunctSpoofs T-Online.t-onlinl[.]livet-onlinl[.]liveDefunctSpoofs T-Online.t-onlinl[.]todayt-onlinl[.]todayDefunctSpoofs T-Online.t-onlinr[.]lifet-onlinr[.]lifeSpoofs T-Online.t-onlinr[.]livet-onlinr[.]liveSpoofs T-Online.t-onlinr[.]todayt-onlinr[.]todaySpoofs T-Online.tagesspiegel[.]cotagesspiegel[.]coSpoofs Der Tagesspiegel. Seized by the United States federal government in 2024.tagesspiegel[.]ltdtagesspiegel[.]ltdSpoofs Der Tagesspiegel.tonline[.]cfdtonline[.]cfdSpoofs T-Online.tonline[.]lifetonline[.]lifeSpoofs T-Online.tonline[.]todaytonline[.]todaySpoofs T-Online.ua-pravda[.]clickua-pravda[.]clickSpoofs Ukrainska Pravda.ukrlm.infoukrlm.infounian[.]pmunian[.]pmwalla[.]com[.]cowalla[.]com[.]coSpoofs Walla.washingtonpost[.]ltdwashingtonpost[.]ltdSpoofs the Washington Post.warfareinsider.uswarfareinsider.usDefunctSeized by the United States federal government in 2024.welt[.]beautywelt[.]beautySpoofs Welt.welt[.]lolwelt[.]lolSpoofs Welt.welt[.]ltdwelt[.]ltdSpoofs Welt.welt[.]mediawelt[.]mediaSpoofs Welt.welt[.]tourswelt[.]toursSpoofs Welt.welt[.]wswelt[.]wsSpoofs Welt.weltt[.]beautyweltt[.]beautySpoofs Welt.weltt[.]lolweltt[.]lolSpoofs Welt.zestiftung[.]comzestiftung[.]com

InfoRos The following websites have been linked by researchers to the GRU.